This section is from the book "Bird Guide: Water Birds, Game Birds And Birds Of Prey East Of The Rockies", by Chester A. Reed. Also available from Amazon: The Bird Book.
354. Falco rusticolus. 23 in.
Adults white, heavily barred above, and streaked below with gray and black.
Range. - Arctic regions, south in winter, rarely to northern United States.
354a. Gyrfalcon (F. r. gyrfalco). Similar to the last but darker, the latter being usually more white than dusky, while this is the reverse.
354b. Black Gyrfalcon ( F. r. obsoletus). Much darker than the last, the markings tending to be buffy white spots on a grayish black ground.

 
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