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Free Books / Crafts / The Practical Metal-Worker's Assistant / | ![]() |
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To Make Busts And Figures |
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This section is from the book "The Practical Metal-Worker's Assistant", by Oliver Byrne. Also available from Amazon: The practical metal-worker's assistant.
Busts and figures, and other complicated works of art, which cannot be perfectly coated with black lead, may be covered by a film of silver or gold, which serves as a conducting medium to the copper. This is effected by a solution of phosphorus in sulphuret of carbon. The operation being patented, we will take advantage of the description given of it in the specification. " The solution of phosphorus is prepared by adding to each pound of that substance 15 lbs. of the bisul-phuret or other sulphuret of carbon, and then thoroughly agitating the mixture; this solution is applicable to various uses, and amongst others, to obtaining deposits of metal upon non-metallic substances, either by combining it with the substances on which it is to be deposited, as in the case of wax, or by coating the surface thereof. Any of the known preparations of wax, may be treated in this way, but the one preferred is composed of from 6 to 8 ounces of the solution: 5 lbs. of wax, and 5 lbs. of deer's fat, melted together at a low heat, on account of the inflammable nature of the phosphorus. The article formed by this composition is acted upon by a solution of silver or gold in the manner hereinafter described with respect to articles which have been coated with the solution."* the article is then immersed in a dilute solution of nitrate of silver, or chloride of gold; in a few minutes the surface is covered with a fine film of metal, sufficient to insure a deposit of any required thickness on the article being connected with any of the electrical apparatus at present employed for coating articles with metal. The solution intended to be used is prepared by dissolving four ounces of silver in nitric acid, and afterwards diluting the same with twelve gallons of water; the gold solution is formed by dissolving one ounce of gold in nitro-muriatic acid, and then diluting it with ten gallons of water."
 
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metal-work, metallurgic chemistry, metals, alloys, forging, iron, steel, hardening, tempering, melting, mixing, casting, founding, sheet metal, soldering, tools
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