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Statistical Statement Of The Coinage |
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This section is from the book "Banking Principles And Practice", by Ray B. Westerfield. Also available from Amazon: Banking principles and practice.
The present United States coinage is as follows:5
|
Double eagle ... Gold |
$20.00 |
464.400 |
grains |
pure |
516.00 |
grains |
standard |
|
Eagle......... " |
10.00 |
232.200 |
" |
" |
258.00 |
" |
"" |
|
Half-eagle ... |
5.00 |
116.100 |
" |
" |
129.00 |
" |
" |
|
Quarter-eagle... " |
2.50 |
58.050 |
II |
" |
64.50 |
" |
" |
|
Dollar.........Silver |
1.00 |
371.250 |
II |
" |
412.50 |
" |
" |
|
Half-dollar... |
•50 |
11.250 |
grams |
" |
12.50 |
grams |
" |
|
Quarter-dollar.. " |
.25 |
5.625 |
" |
II |
6.25 |
• 4 |
" |
|
Dime.......... " |
.10 |
2.250 |
" |
" |
2.50 |
" |
" |
|
Five-cent piece {Copper, 75%\ {Nickel, 25%) Cent {Copper, 95% } Cent {Tin and Zinc, 5% } |
0.0s |
77.160 |
grains |
" |
|||
|
0.01 |
48.000 |
" |
" |
The basic metallic stock including both coin and bullion of the United States, as of June 30, was as follows:
5 All these statistical data are taken from the Annual Reports of the Director of the Mint.
|
1913 |
1914 |
1915 |
1916 |
1917 |
1918 |
1919 |
1920 |
||
|
Gold.................. |
$1,866 |
$1,871 |
$1,973 |
$2,450 |
$3,018 |
$3,075 |
$3.112 |
$2,708 |
|
|
Silver ........................ |
745 |
753 |
858 |
763 |
772 |
745 |
568 |
548 |
|
|
Total ......................... |
$2,612 |
$2,625 |
$2,731 |
$3,213 |
$3,791 |
$3,821 |
$3,680 |
$3,257 |
|
The following table shows the ownership of the gold stock and the purposes which its various parts are serving:
|
Ownership |
Silver Coin and Bullion |
Total Gold and Silver Coin and Bullion |
||||
|
Gold Coin and Bullion |
||||||
|
Silver Dollars |
Subsidiary Coin |
Silver Bullion |
Total Silver |
|||
|
United States Treasury (free) ............... |
||||||
|
$ 189 |
$ 14* |
$ 6 |
$21 |
$ 42 |
$ 231 |
|
|
United States Treasury (reserved against United States notes and treasury notes)..... |
||||||
|
152 |
152 |
|||||
|
United States Treasury (for certificates outstanding) ............ |
||||||
|
633 |
120 |
120 |
7S4 |
|||
|
Federal reserve banks (gold settlement fund)............. |
||||||
|
1,184 |
.... |
1,184 |
||||
|
National and federal reserve banks............. |
||||||
|
132 |
6S |
38 |
104 |
236 |
||
|
National banks (for clearing house certificates) |
||||||
|
9 |
.... |
9 |
||||
|
Private banks and individuals ................... |
||||||
|
405 |
68 |
213 |
281 |
687 |
||
|
Total ........... |
$2,707 |
$268 |
I258 |
$21 |
IS48 |
$3.256 |
* Treasury notes are secured by the dollars here stated as free, as well as by the gold reserve.
The activity of the Mint of the United States is indicated by the following table which gives the coinage by years and by metal:
|
Year |
Gold |
Silver |
Minor |
Total |
|
1910 |
$ 104 |
$ 3 |
$ 3 |
$ 111 |
|
1911 |
56 |
6 |
3 |
65 |
|
1912 |
17 |
7 |
2 |
27 |
|
1913 |
25 |
3 |
4 |
33 |
|
1914 |
53 |
6 |
2 |
61 |
|
1915 |
24 |
4 |
2 |
30 |
|
1916 |
18 |
8 |
6 |
33 |
|
1917 |
29 |
6 |
35 |
|
|
1918 |
25 |
6 |
31 |
|
|
1919 |
11 |
9 |
20 |
|
|
1793 - 1919 |
3.410 |
1,067 |
100 |
4.578 |
The location of the metallic moneys of the United States, as of June 30, 1920, was as follows:
|
In the Treasury |
In National and Federal Reserve Banks |
In Other Banks and in Circulation |
Total |
|
|
Gold bullion .................. |
$1,794 |
$ 15 |
$1,810 |
|
|
Silver bullion ................ |
21 |
.... |
21 |
|
|
Gold coin................ |
376 |
116* |
$405 |
898 |
|
Silver dollars............. |
134 |
65 |
68 |
268 |
|
Subsidiary silver coin...... |
6 |
39 |
213 |
258 |
|
Total.................. |
$2,333 |
$236 |
$687 |
$3,256 |
* Includes $9,814,000 gold clearing house certificates.
|
Copper cents ......................................... |
$ 1,180,775.36 |
|
Copper half-cents.............. |
39,926.11 |
|
Copper-nickel cents............ |
1,201,273.36 |
|
Bronze one-cent pieces.......... |
38,922,741.97 |
|
Bronze two-cent pieces.......... |
570,007.36 |
|
Nickel three-cent pieces......... |
655,423.67 |
|
Nickel five-cent pieces.......... |
53,498,435.05 |
|
$96,068,582.88 |
 
Continue to:
banking principles, metallic money, coinage, credit, bank operations, note holders, bank notes, depositors, cash reserve, marginal utility, price, federal reserve system, financial institutions, finance
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