This section is from the book "The New Cyclopaedia of Domestic Economy, and Practical Housekeeper", by Elizabeth Fries Ellet. Also available from Amazon: The New Cyclopaedia of Domestic Economy, and Practical Housekeeper.
The fixtures or fittings of a kitchen depend upon the builder, and in modern houses sufficient attention is paid to the situations of the range, dresser, larder, etc, to embody convenience.

In furnishing a kitchen, there should be every thing likely to be required, but not one article more than is wanted. Unnecessary profusion creates a litter; and a deficiency too often sacrifices the perfection of a dish. The following articles, of which we give engravings, are requisite.

This is a very useful apparatus, on the principle of the Bain Marie, or Water Bath.
It consists of a block-tin saucepan to hold water, and a smaller one, with cover of the same material to fit within, but not to reach to the bottom of the external saucepan. This effectually prevents the common accident of burning what is intended to be boiled; for the reason that the heat cannot be increased beyond boiling or 212°; a represents the inner, and b the external saucepan; the cover seen at the top will fit both saucepans.
A Double Floored Griddle, the best iron Griddle in use. Very thick; therefore it gets hot or cold gradually, retains the heat longer, cooks better, and smokes less than ordinary griddles.

Double Floored Griddle.

Beefsteak Maul.
A Beefsteak Pounder for making beef-steak tender.

Beefsteak Pounder.
Wooden Moulds for moulding butter.

Butter Moulds.
For working butter into form, similar to Butter Hands, the

Butter Board and Knife.

Biscuit Mould or Block.
The pastry is rolled into this and forms half the biscuit; others are made and fastened together, either before or after being baked.

Tea Bread Knife.
For cutting bread; it can be regulated by screws at the ends to cut any thickness.

Butter Pats.
A mould and stamp for butter by which you can have the full size of the stamp, and the butter any thickness.

Apple Boaster.
Tin Apple Roasters are often made with a shelf, making two divisions, roasting double the quantity.

Potato Masher.

Knife Washer.
To wash Ivory, Pearl, or other handled knives thoroughly, without allowing the greasy water to come in contact with and thereby soil or stain the handles.

Cheese Toaster.

Preserve Fan Enamelled.

Etna.
It will boil a pint of water in three minutes.

Biscuit, Cake and Tartlet Cutters.

Cake and Vegetable Cutters.

Sponge Cake Pans.

Queen Cake, or Pound Cake Pans.

Jelly and Vegetable Moulds.

Oblong and Round Jelly Moulds.

Jelly and Cake Moulds with Cylinder.

Sardine Opener.

Smoked Beef and Cabbage Cutter,.
Champaigne Opener.

Enamelled Porringer.

Enamelled Saucepan.

Bain Marie.

Enamelled Preserving Kettle.

Oyster Knife, for Opening Roasted Oysters.


 
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