The following is a list of utensils with which a kitchen should be furnished. But the housekeeper will find that there is continually something new to be bought. If there be much fancy cooking, there must be an ice cream freezer, jelly and charlotte russe moulds and many little pans and cutters. The right way is, of course, to get the essential articles first, and then, from time to time, to add those used in fancy cooking:

Two cast-iron pots, size depending upon range or stove (they come with the stove).

One griddle.

One porcelain-lined preserving kettle.

One fish kettle.

Three porcelain-lined stew-pans, holding from one to six quarts.

One No. 4 deep Scotch frying kettle.

One waffle iron.

Three French polished frying-pans, Nos. 1, 3 and 6.

Four stamped tin or granite ware stew-pans, holding from one pint to four quarts.

One double boiler, holding three quarts.

One Dover egg-beater.

One common wire beater.

One meat rack.

One dish pan.

Two bread pans, holding six and eight quarts respectively.

Two milk pans.

Two Russian-iron baking pans - two sizes.

Four tin shallow baking pans.

Four deep pans for loaves.

Two quart measures.

One deep, round pan of granite-ware, with cover, for braising. One deep Russian-iron French roll pan. Two stamped tin muffin pans. One tea-pot. One coffee-pot. One coffee biggin. One chocolate pot. One colander. One squash strainer. One gravy strainer. One strainer that will fit on to one of the cast-iron pots. One frying-basket. One melon mould. Two brown bread tins. One round pudding mould. Two vegetable cutters. One tea canister. One coffee canister. One cake box. One spice box. One dredger for flour. One for powdered sugar.

One smaller dredger for salt.

One, still smaller, for pepper.

One boning knife.

One French cook's knife.

One butcher's knife.

One large fork.

Two case-knives and forks.

Two vegetable knives.

Four large mixing spoons.

Two table-spoons.

Six teaspoons.

One larding needle.

One trussing needle.

One set of steel skewers.

One wire dish cloth.

One whip churn,

One biscuit cutter.

One hand basin.

One jagging iron.

Three double broilers - one each for toast, fish and meat. One long-handled dipper. One large grater. One apple corer. One flour scoop. One sugar scoop. One lemon squeezer. Chopping tray and knife. Small wooden bowl to use in chopping.

Moulding board of good hard wood.

Board for cutting bread on.

One tor cutting cold meats on.

Thick board, or block, on which to break bones, open lobsters, etc.

A rolling pin.

Wooden buckets for sugar, Graham, Indian and rye meal.

Wooden boxes for rice, tapioca, crackers, barley, soda, cream of tartar, etc.

Covers for flour barrels.

Wire flour sieve - not too large.

A pail for cleaning purposes.

One vegetable masher.

Stone pot for bread, holding ten quarts.

One for butter, holding six quarts.

One for pork, holding three quarts.

One dust pan and brush.

One scrubbing brush.

One broom.

One blacking brush.

Four yellow earthen bowls, holding from six quarts down.

Four white, smooth-bottomed bowls, holding one quart each.

Six cups, holding half a pint each.

One bean pot.

One earthen pudding dish.

All the tin ware should be made from xx tin. It will then keep its shape, and wear three times as long as if made of thin stuff. Scouring with sand soon ruins tin, the coarse sand scratching it and causing it to rust. Sapolio, a soap which comes for cleaning tins, wood -Work and paint, will be found of great value in the kitchen.

Granite ware, as now made, is perfectly safe to use. It will not become discolored by any kind of cooking, and is so perfectly smooth that articles of food will not stick and burn in it as quickly as in the porcelain-lined pans. Nearly every utensil used in the kitchen is now made in granite ware. The mixing spoons are, however, not desirable, as the coating of granite peels off when the spoon is bent. Have no more heavy cast-iron articles than are really needed, for they are not easily handled, and are, therefore, less likely to be kept as clean, inside and out, as the lighter and smoother ware enough fat can put into it to immerse the article to be cooked.

The Scotch Kettle is quite cheap, and will be found of great value for every kind of frying, as it is so deep that

Scotch Kettle.

Scotch Kettle.

The French polished frying-pans are particularly nice, because they can be used for any kind of frying and for cooking sauces and omelets. The small size, No. 1, is just right for an omelet made with two eggs.

French Frying Pan.

French Frying-Pan.

Tin Kitchen.

Tin Kitchen.

When possible, a tin kitchen should be used, as meat cooked before a bright fire has a flavor much nicer than when baked in an oven.

The bird roaster will be found valuable.

Bird Roaster.

Bird Roaster.

An ice cream freezer is a great luxury in a family, and will soon do away with that unhealthy dish - pie. No matter how small the family, nothing less than a gallon freezer should be bought, because you can make a small quantity of the cream in this size, and when you have friends in, there is no occasion to send to the confectioner's for what can be prepared as well at home. With the freezer should be purchased a mallet and canvas bag for pounding the ice fine, as much time and ice can be saved.

Ice Cream Freezer.

Ice Cream Freezer.

Bain Marie.

Bain-Marie.

A bain-marie is a great convenience for keeping the various dishes hot when serving large dinners. It is simply a large tin pan, which is partially filled with boiling water and placed where this will keep at a high temperature, but will hot boil. The sauce-pans containing the cooked food are placed in the water until the time for serving.

Bain Marie Pan.

Bain-Marie Pan.

Carving Knife and Fork

Carving Knife and Fork knife is particularly good for carving, cutting bread, etc. It is rather expensive, but it pays to get one, if only proper care be taken of it. The butcher's knife should be used for all heavy work. One should never try to break a bone with a knife. That this is often attempted in both kitchen and dining room, the nicked edges of the knives give proof, and show the greater hardness of the bones. Where much boning is done a small boning knife, costing about seventy-five cents, will be found necessary. It should be used only for this purpose. The French vegetable scoop, costing about seventy-five cents,

The large knives for the kitchen, as well as those belonging in the dining-room, should be kept very sharp. If used about the fire they are soon spoiled. The French cook's will cut potatoes and other vegetables in balls for frying or boiling. The largest size is the best. The garnishing knife flutes vegetables, adding much to their appearance when they are used as a garnish.

French Cook's Knife.

French Cook's Knife.

Boning Knife.

Boning Knife.

French Vegetable Scoop.

French Vegetable Scoop.

Garnishing Knife.

Garnishing Knife.

Knife Box.

Knife Box.

The long French roll pan, made from Russian iron, is nice for baking long loaves or rolls where a great deal of crust is liked. There are muffin pans of tin, Russian iron and granite ware. Those of iron should be chosen last, on account of their weight. It is a good thing to have pans of a number of different shapes, as a variety for the eye is a matter of importance. The muffin rings of former years have done their duty, and should be allowed to rest, the convenient cups, which come in sheets, more than filling their place.

Long French Roll Pan.

Long French Roll Pan.

Short French Roll Pan Made of Russian Iron.

Short French Roll Pan-Made of Russian Iron.

Muffin Pans

Muffin Pans

Frying Basket.

Frying Basket.

The frying basket should have fine meshes, as delicate articles, like croquettes, need more support than a coarsely-woven basket gives.

Meat Rack.

Meat Rack.

Where roasting is done in the oven there must be a rack to keep the meat from coming in contact with the water in the bottom of the pan.

Larding and Trussing Needles.

Larding and Trussing Needles.

One medium-sized larding needle will answer for all kinds of meat that are to be larded.

Skewers.

Skewers.

A potato slicer will be found useful for slicing potatoes, for frying, or cabbage, for slaw. It cuts vegetables in very thin pieces.

Potato Slicer.

Potato Slicer.

The steamers which fit into the cast-iron pot or the teakettle are quite convenient. Both kinds will not, of course, be required.

Steamer for Pot.

Steamer for Pot.

Steamer tor Tea Kettle.

Steamer tor Tea-Kettle.

Quart Measure.

Quart Measure.

The quart measure for milk is the best for common measuring. Being divided into half pints, the one vessel answers for all quantities. A. kitchen should be furnished with two measures, one for dry material and the other for liquids.

Bread Grater.

Bread Grater.

Whip Churn.

Whip Churn.

In the preparation of desserts the whip churn is essential. It is a tin cylinder, perforated on the bottom and sides, in which a dasher of tin, also perforated, can be easily moved up and down. When this churn is placed in a bowl of cream and the dasher is worked, air is forced through the cream, causing it to froth.

Double Boiler.

Double Boiler.

The doable boiler is invaluable in the kitchen. It is a good plan to have two of them where a great deal of cooking is done. The lower part of the boiler is half filled with boiling water, and the inside kettle is placed in this. By this means food is cooked without danger of burning, and more rapidly than if the kettle were placed directly on the stove, exposed to the cold air, because the boiling water in the outside kettle reaches not only the bottom, but also the sides of that in which the food is.

Double Broiler, with Back.

Double Broiler, with Back.

Double Broiler.

Double Broiler.

When broiling is done before the fire it is necessary to have a back for the double broiler, for the tin reflects the heat, and the food is cooked much sooner.

Colander.

Colander.

The colander is used for draining vegetables, straining soups, etc., and with the squash and gravy strainers, it is all

Squash Strainer

Squash Strainer that is required in the way of strainers.

Under "Drinks " will be found a description of the French coffee biggin

Coffee Biggin.

Coffee Biggin.

Coffee Pot

Coffee Pot

There should be two brown-bread tins, each holding three pints. They answer also for steaming puddings.

Brown.Bread Tin.

Brown.Bread Tin.

The melon and round pudding moulds are nice for frozen or steamed puddings.

Melon Mould.

Melon Mould.

Round Pudding Mould.

Round Pudding Mould.

The stew-pans that are porcelain-lined are better than the tin-lined, because the tin is liable to melt when frying is done, as, for instance, when meat and vegetables are fried for a stew. Granite ware stew-pans are made in the same shapes as the porcelain-lined.

Stew Pan.

Stew-Pan.

The tin sauce-pans are nice for sauces and gravies. The porcelain-lined come in the same shapes. Copper is a better conductor of heat than either tin or iron, but when it is not kept perfectly clean, oxide of copper, which is very poisonous, collects on it, and is dissolved by oils and fats. Then when fruit, pickles, or any food containing an acid is allowed to cool in the vessels, verdigris is produced; and this is a deadly poison.

Heavy Tin Sauce Pan.

Heavy Tin Sauce-Pan.

Bread or Dish Pan.

Bread or Dish Pan.

Shallow Milk Pan.

Shallow Milk Pan.

The stamped tin-ware is made from a better quality of metal than the soldered; therefore, it comes higher, but it is in the end cheaper, and it is always safer. Bread, milk and dish pans should be made of stamped tin.

The pans for roasting meat should be made of Russian iron.

Dripping Pan.

Dripping Pan.

Bread Pan.

Bread Pan.

The spoons for basting and mixing, and also the ladle, should be strong and well tinned.

Basting Spoon.

Basting Spoon.

Ladle.

Ladle.

Dredging Box

Dredging Box

The plain wooden lemon squeezer is the most easily kept clean, and is, therefore, the best. That made of iron, with a porcelain cup, is stronger, but it needs more care.

Lemon Squeezer.

Lemon Squeezer.

The Dover egg beater is the best in the market. It will do in five minutes the work that in former years required half an hour. There are three sizes. The smallest is too delicate for a large number of eggs. The second size, selling for $1.25, is the best for family use.

Dover Egg Beater.

Dover Egg Beater.

An apple parer saves a great deal of time and fruit, and is not very expensive.

Apple Parer.

Apple Parer.

Wooden buckets and boxes come in nests, or, they can be bought separately. A good supply of them goes a great way toward keeping a store-room or closet in order.

Wooden Buckets.

Wooden Buckets.

Wooden Boxes.

Wooden Boxes.

The Japanned ware is best for canisters for tea and coffee and for spice and cake boxes. Cake boxes are made square and round. The square boxes have shelves. The most convenient form is the upright. It is higher-priced than the other makes.

Cake Box.

Cake Box.

The spice box is a large box filled with smaller ones for each kind of ground spice. It is very convenient, and, besides, preserves the strength of the contents.

Tea Caddy.

Tea Caddy.

Spice Box.

Spice Box.

There are so many beautiful moulds for fancy dishes that there is no longer any excuse for turning out jellies, blancmange, etc., in the form of animals. There are two modes of making moulds. By one the tin is pressed or stamped into shape, and by the other it is cut in pieces and soldered together. Moulds made by the first method are quite cheap, but not particularly handsome. Those made in the second way come in a great variety of pretty forms, but as all are imported, they are expensive.

Oblong Jelly Mould.

Oblong Jelly Mould.

Pointed Jelly Mould.

Pointed Jelly Mould.

Rice Mould.

Rice Mould.

The crown moulds are especially good for Bavarian creams, with which is served whipped cream, heaped in the centre.

Crown Moulds.

Crown Moulds.

The French pie mould comes in a number of sizes, and can be opened to remove the pie. Deep tin squash-pie plates, answer for custard, cream, Washington and squash pies, and for corn cake.

French Pie Mould.

French Pie Mould.

Tin vegetable cutters, for cutting raw vegetables for soups, and the cooked ones for garnishing, are nice to have, as is also a confectioner's ornamenting tube for decorating cake, etc. Larger tubes come for lady fingers and eclairs-

Vegetable Cutter.

Vegetable Cutter.

Lady Fingers Pan.

Lady-Fingers Pan.

Little pans also come for lady-fingers, but they cost a great deal. The jagging iron will be found useful for pastry and hard gingerbread.

Confectioner's Tube.

Confectioner's Tube.

Jagging Iron.

Jagging Iron.

The little tin, granite ware and silver-plated escaloped shells are pretty and convenient for serving escaloped oysters, lobster, etc. The price for the tin style is two dollars per dozen, for the granite ware, four dollars, and for the silver-plated, from thirty to forty dollars.

Escaloped Shell.

Escaloped Shell.