This section is from the book "Commercial Gardening Vol1", by John Weathers (the Editor). Also available from Amazon: Commercial Gardening, A Practical & Scientific Treatise For Market Gardeners.
While some seeds retain their vitality or power of germinating for twenty years or more, it is generally safer to utilize fresh and well-ripened seed to secure good plants. The stories circulated as to the seeds of "mummy" wheat germinating after two thousand or three thousand years have been discredited long ago, and need not be considered. As a rule, fleshy seeds like Peas, Beans, Acorns, Horse-chestnuts, Sweet Chestnuts, and Walnuts lose their germinating powers more readily than smaller and less fleshy seeds; but the latter also deteriorate if kept more than two or three years. In the case of Cucumbers and Melons, growers generally consider that they obtain a greater percentage of plants from two-year-old seed than from one-year-old, which would rather indicate that they require a further period to mature properly after being taken from the fruit and cleansed.
Name of Crop. | Date of Sowing. | Date of Germinating. | Number of Days. |
Beet, Blood Red ............ | March 21 | April 21 | 31 |
„ Dell's Black ............ | ,, 27 | „ 23 | 27 |
Broad Bean, Early Long Pod ...... | April 1 | „ 29 | 28 |
Carrot, Early Scarlet Nantes ...... | ,, 4 | ,, 21 | 17 |
,, Long Surrey Red ... ...... | March 14 | ,, 17 | 34 |
French Bean, Canadian Wonder ... | July 14 | July 25 | 11 |
Lettuce, All the Year Round | March 19 | April 4 | 16 |
,, Commodore Nutt ... | Feb. 2 | March 12 | 39 |
,, Paris White ......... | March 19 | April 4 | 16 |
Onion, White Spanish ......... | April 1 | ,, 29 | 28 |
Parsnip, The Student ......... | March 21 | ,, 30 | 40 |
,, ,, ................. | ,, 27 | „ 22 | 26 |
Pea, Veitch's Perfection ......... | July 14 | July 23 | 9 |
April 1 | April 17 | 16 | |
Turnip, Early Snowball ......... | March 14 | April 1 | 18 |
,, ,, ,, ..................... | „ 27 | „ 13 | 17 |
 
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