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Free Books / Health and Healing / The London Medical Dictionary / | ![]() |
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The Plan Of A New Classification Of The Functions Of Life |
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This section is from the book "The London Medical Dictionary", by Bartholomew Parr. Also available from Amazon: London Medical Dictionary.
I.-functions that serve for the preservation of the individual.- (Individual life.)
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Order I. Functions which assimilate the aliment by which the body is nourished. (Assimilating, internal, or digestive functions.) |
Genus I.-digestion Extracts the nutritive part. |
Reception of the food. |
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Mustication. |
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Solution by the saliva. |
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Deglutition. |
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Digestion in the stomach. |
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----------------------- duodenum. |
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-----------------------intestines. |
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Excretion of the faeces and of the urine. |
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Genus II.- Absorption Carries it into the mass of hu-mours. |
Inhalation of chyle. |
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-------------lymph. |
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Action of vessels. |
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--- glands. |
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-------------the thoracic duct. |
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Genus Iii-Circulation Propels it towards the organs. |
Action of the heart. |
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------------------ arteries. |
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---------------capillary vessels. |
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--------------- veins. |
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Genus IV.-Respiration Combines it with atmospheric oxygen. |
Action of the parietes of the thorax. |
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------------------ lungs. |
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Alteration of the air. |
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--------------in the blood. |
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Disengagement of animal heat. |
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Genus V.- Secretion Causes it to pass through several modifications. |
Exhalation. |
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Secretion by follicles. |
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---------------- glands. |
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Genus VI.- Nutrition Applies it to organs, to which it is to supply growth, and re-. store their loss. |
Different in every part according to the peculiar composition of each. |
(Class i. Continued.)
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Order II. Functions which form connexions with surrounding objects. (External or relative functions.) |
Genus I.-sensations Inform the being of their pre-sence. |
Organs |
The Sight. |
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Hearing. |
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Smell. |
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Taste. |
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Feeling. |
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Action of nerves. |
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-------------the brain. |
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Human understanding. |
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Sleep and watching. |
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Dreaming and sleep walking. |
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Sympathy. |
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Habit. |
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Genus II.-Motions Approach towards or remove it from them. |
Organs and muscular motion. |
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The skeleton. |
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Articulations. |
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Place. |
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Progressive motions. |
Walking. |
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Running. |
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Jumping. |
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Swimming. |
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Flying. |
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Creeping. |
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Genus Iii.-The Voice and Speech Cause it to communicate with si- milar beings, without change of place. |
The Voice |
Articulated, or Speech. |
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Modulated, or Singing. |
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Stammering. |
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Lisping. |
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Dumbness. |
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Ventriloquism. |
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Order I. Functions which require the concurrence of both sexes, as |
Conception' and Generation |
General differences of the sexes. |
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Hermaphrodism. |
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Systems relative to generation. |
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Order II. Functions which exclusively be-long to females, as |
Gestation., |
Of the uterus in a state of impregnation. |
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History of the embryo. |
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-------------------- foetus and its membranes. |
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Delivery. |
On the uterus after delivery. |
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The lochiae. |
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Lactation. |
Action of the breasts. |
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Milk. |
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Growth. |
Infancy.-Dentition.-Ossification |
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Puberty.-Menstruation |
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Adolescence. |
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Youth. |
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Virility . |
Temperaments. |
Sanguine. |
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Muscular. |
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Biliary melancholic. |
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Lymphatic. |
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Nervous. |
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Idiosyncracy. |
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Human race. |
European Arab. |
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Negro. |
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Mongul. |
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Hyperborean. |
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Decrease |
Age of decrease. |
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Old age. |
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Decrepitude. |
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Putrefaction. |
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The splendid work of M. Vicq dazyr on the Brain furnishes us with the following table of the functions, or the proper characters of living bodies. These are,
 
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