This section is from the book "Building Construction And Superintendence", by F. E. Kidder. Also available from Amazon: Building Construction And Superintendence.
All of the trusses thus far described have horizontal tie-beams,
Span. | Spacing of trusses. | Height out to out. | No. of spaces. | Size of bottom chord. | Size of top chord. | End braces. | Inner braces. | Bolts in joints 1-5. See Fig. 25. | |||||||||
Ft. | Ft. | Ft. | Ins. | Inch. | |||||||||||||
40........ | 12...... | 5 | 6 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 6 | 4-2 | X | 6 | 2 | X | 6 | 2 | X | 6 | 2 - 1 |
7 | 2 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 6 | 4-2 | X | 6 | |||||||||
14........ | 5 | 7 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 6 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 2 | X | 6 | 2 | X | 6 | 3 - 7/8 | |
7 | 3 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 6 | 4-2 | X | 8 | |||||||||
16........ | 5 | 8 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 2 | X | 8 | 2 | X | 6 | 3-1 | |
7 | 4 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 4-2 | X | 8 | |||||||||
50.......... | 12......... | 6 | 8 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 8 | 3 - 1 |
and | |||||||||||||||||
8 | 8 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 2 | X | 6 | ||||||
14........ | 6 | 8 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 2 | x | 10 | 2 | X | 8 | 3 - 1 1/8 | |
and | |||||||||||||||||
8 | 8 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 2 | X | 6 | ||||||
16.......... | 6 | 9 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 8 | 3 - 1 1/8 | |
and | |||||||||||||||||
8 | 8 | 12 | 4 - 2 | X | 8 | 4-2 | X | 8 | 2 | X | 6 | ||||||
60........... | 12...... | 8 | 4 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 8 | 3 - 1 1/8 |
10 | 10 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 4-2 | X | 10 | |||||||||
14......... | 8 | 4 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 8 | 3 - 1 1/8 | |
10 | 10 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 4-2 | X | 10 | |||||||||
16......... | 8 | 4 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 8 | 3 - 1 1/4 | |
10 | 10 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 4-2 | X | 10 | |||||||||
70......... | 14........ | 9 | 5 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 4-2 | X | 12 | 2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 8 | 1 - 2 1/4 |
12 | 4 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 4-2 | X | 10 | |||||||||
16..... | 9 | 5 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 4-2 | X | 12 | 2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 8 | 1 - 2 3/8 | |
12 | 4 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 4-2 | X | 10 | |||||||||
18......... | 9 | 6 | 16 | 4 - 9, | X | 10 | 4-2 | X | 12 | 2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 8 | 1 - 2 1/2 | |
12 | 6 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 10 | 4-2 | X | 12 | |||||||||
80....... | 14...... | 11 | 0 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 12 | 4-2 | X | 12 | 2 | X | 10 | 2 | X | 8 | 1 - 2 3/4 |
14 | 0 | 12 | 4 - 2 | X | 12 | 4-2 | X | 12 | |||||||||
16..... | 11 | 2 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 14 | 4-2 | X | 14 | 2 | X | 12 | 2 | X | 10 | 1 - 3 | |
and | |||||||||||||||||
14 | 0 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 12 | 4-2 | X | 12 | 2 | X | 8 | ||||||
18...... | 11 | 2 | 16 | 4-2 | X | 14 | 4-2 | X | 14 | 2 | X | 12 | 2 | X | 10 | 1 - 3 | |
and | |||||||||||||||||
14 | 1 | 12 | 4-2 | X | 12 | 4-2 | X | 14 | 2 | X | 8 | ||||||
Uprights at end same size as end braces.
which are the most desirable as well as the most economical whenever the conditions will permit.
In roofing churches, public halls, etc., a raised ceiling is often desired in order to give greater height to the room, without increasing the height of the walls.
 
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