This section is from the book "Industrial Recipes", by John Phin. Also available from Amazon: The Workshop Companion.
To remove smoky stains from walls brush them with a broom; then wash them over with strong pearlash water, and immediately rinse them with clean water before the pearlash is dry. When dry, give the walls a thin coat of freshly slaked lime, containing a liberal proportion of alum dissolved in hot water. Finish with whiting and good size. Be careful not to apply the size distemper until the lime-wash is dry, as the latter will destroy the strength of the size if the two come in contact while wet.
 
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