This section is from the book "Applied Science For Metal Workers", by William H. Dooley. Also available from Amazon: Applied Science For Metal Workers.
Ordinary gunpowder is a mixture of charcoal, sulphur, and potassium nitrate. The efficiency of gunpowder depends upon the formation of a large volume of hot gases in a closed space. The pressure exerted by these gases propels the bullets, breaks the stones, etc. If gunpowder is wet, the potassium nitrate dissolves and the powder loses its effectiveness.
 
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