This section is from the book "An Illustrated Flora Of The Northern United States, Canada And The British Possessions Vol1", by Nathaniel Lord Britton, Addison Brown. Also available from Amazon: An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 Volume Set..
Spider wort Family. Perennial or annual leafy herbs with regular or irregular perfect and often showy flowers in cymes, commonly subtended by spathe-like or leafy bracts. Perianth of 2 series; a calyx of mostly 3 persistent sepals, and a corolla of mostly 3 membranous and deciduous or fugacious petals. Stamens mostly 6, hypogy-nous, rarely fewer, all similar and perfect or 2 or 3 of them different from the others and sterile; filaments filiform or somewhat flattened; anthers 2-celled, mostly longitudinally dehiscent. Ovary superior, sessile or-very nearly so, 2-3-celled; ovules 1 or several in each cell, anatropous or half anatropous; style simple; stigmas terminal, entire or obscurely 2-3-lobed. Seeds solitary or several in each cell of the capsule. Capsule 2-3-celled, loculicidally 2-3-valved. Embryo small. Endosperm copious.
About 25 genera and 350 species, mostly natives of tropical regions, a few in the temperate zones. | ||
Perfect stamens 3, rarely 2; petals unequal; bracts spathe-like. | 1. | Commelina. |
Perfect stamens 6, rarely 5; petals all alike; bracts leafy or minute. | ||
Cymes or cymules subtended by small minute bracts. | 2. | Cuthbertia. |
Cymes or cymules subtended by leaf-like bracts. | 3. | Tradescantia. |
 
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