This section is from the book "Wild Flowers Of The North American Mountains", by Julia W. Henshaw. Also available from Amazon: Wild Flowers of the North American Mountains.
Rootstock: short, densely clothed with rusty hair-like scales. Stems: tufted, dark purple, veins obscure, commonly twice-forked. Leaves: coreacious, lanceolate in outline, simply pinnate, or two-pinnate below; rachis brown or purple.
A medium-sized fern, whose distinguishing features are a purple stem, and an undivided leaf bordered by bright brown sporangia. It is usually found growing on limestone rocks, and, unfortunately for the fern-hunter, in very inaccessible places, where the bushy tufts of its greyish-green foliage flourish in the crannies among the cliffs.
 
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