This section is from the book "Commercial Gardening Vol3", by John Weathers (the Editor). Also available from Amazon: Commercial Gardening, A Practical & Scientific Treatise For Market Gardeners.
Inches apart. | No. of Plants |
3x3 ...... | 4356 |
4x4 ...... | 2450 |
5x4 ...... | 1960 |
6x4 ...... | 1633 |
6x6 ...... | 1089 |
8x6 ...... | 816 |
Inches apart. | No. of Plants. |
8x8 ...... | 612 |
10 X 8 ...... | 490 |
10 x 10 ...... | 392 |
12 x 12 ...... | 272 |
15 x 10 ...... | 261 |
By multiplying the number of plants to a square rod by 160 the number per acre is obtained.
Inches apart. | No. of Plants. |
30 X 12 ...... | 17,424 |
30 X 18 ...... | 11,616 |
30 X 24 ...... | 8,712 |
Inches apart. | No. of Plants. |
30 x 30 ...... | 6,969 |
30 X 36 ...... | 5,808 |
30 x 42 ...... | 4,978 |
If it is desired to lay out an acre of ground in the form of a rectangle, the area is divided by the length of one side to ascertain the other. Thus an acre of land = 4840 sq. yd. = 160 sq. poles = 10 sq. chains. A rectangle may be obtained by having sides 88 yd. X 55 yd., by 16 poles x 10 poles, or by 5 chains x 2 chains.
If the length of a rectangle is to be a certain number of times the width, the following rule will serve: Divide the area by the ratio of length to the width, and the square root of the quotient will be the shorter side required; whence the longer is also known. If it is desired to lay out 30 ac. in the form of a rectangle three times as long as broad, proceed thus: 30 ac. = 300 sq. chains. Divide the ratio of length = 300/30 = 100 sq. chains. Extract the square root: 2√100 =10 chains. Then the rectangle will be 10 chains wide and 30 chains long.
The following table relating to the proportions of a circle, and its equal and inscribed square, will prove useful in calculations: -
1. Diameter of a circle x .8862 | side of an equal square. |
2. Circumference of a circle x .2821 | |
3. Diameter of a circle X .7071 | side of an inscribed square. |
4. Circumference of a circle x .2251 = | |
5. Area of a circle X .6366 | |
6. Side of inscribed square x 1.414 = | diameter of a circumscribed |
circle. | |
7. „ „ x 4.443 | circumference of an equal |
circle. | |
8. „ a square x 1.128 = | diameter of an equal circle. |
9. „ „ x 3.545 = | circumference of an equal |
circle. |
From this table one may describe any square or circle of equal dimensions.
 
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