This section is from the book "A Manual of Materia Medica and Pharmacology", by David M. R. Culbreth. Also available from Amazon: Manual of Materia Medica and Pharmacology.
Recapitulation No. 8
Class and family. | Zoologic source. | Part official. | Habitat. | Constituents. | Official preparations. | Medicinal properties. | Medicinal uses. | Doses. | ||
1. | Latin official name. | |||||||||
2. | Eng. official name. | |||||||||
Class Insecta. | ||||||||||
Family Hemiptera. | ||||||||||
1. | Coccus cacti. | The dried female insect. | Mexico, C. America. | Carminic acid, coc-cerin, fixed oil, vol. oil. | Tinct. card. comp. | Stimulant, diuretic, antispasmodic. | Whooping-cough, neuralgia, for coloring preparations. | Grains. 1-15 (.06-1 Gm.). | ||
2. | Cochineal. | |||||||||
Class Insecta. | ||||||||||
Family Coleoptera. | ||||||||||
1. | Cantharis vesica-toria. | The dried beetle. | S. and C. Europe, W. Asia. | Cantharidin, fat, odorous compound, extractive, salts. | Cerate, collodion canth., tincture. | Diuretic, aphrodisiac, emmena-gogue, rubefacient, acrid poison. | Dropsy, bronchitis, bladder debility, gleet, diabetes, amenorrhoea, ulcers, brain congestion, pleurisy, dysmen-orrhoea, rheumatism, tetanus, apoplexy, meningitis. | 1/6-1 (.01-06 Gm.). | ||
2. | Cantharides. | |||||||||
Class Insecta. | ||||||||||
Family Hymenoptera. | ||||||||||
1. | Mel. | A saccharine secretion. | N. America, Europe. | Grape-sugar, wax, vol. oil, proteids, mucilage, formic acid, coloring. | Clarified honey, mel rosae, Hg. cum Cret., mass Fe carb. | Demulcent, laxative, stimulant, nutritive. | Aphthoe, thrush, boils, fissures. | Ad libitum. | ||
2. | Honey. | |||||||||
1. | A solid substance from the honeycomb. | ...................... | Hydrocarbons, cerin, myricin. | Canthar. cerate, rosin cerate, rosin plast., ointment of tar, white wax: cerate, oint., ung. aq. ros. | Protective, demulcent, emollient. | Plasters, cerates, ointments, diarrhoea, neuralgia, gleet, protective. | Externally. | |||
2. | Yellow Wax. | |||||||||
Class Pisces. | ||||||||||
Family Teleostia. | ||||||||||
1. | Gadus Morrhua,+. | A fixed oil. | N. Atlantic Ocean. | Olein, palmitin, stearin, iodine, aselline, morrhuine, chlorine, bromine, phosphorus. | Emulsion. | Alterative, demulcent, nutrient. | Wasting diseases, phthisis, bronchitis, rheumatism, skin affections, nerve tonic, scrofula, arthritis (gout). | Minims. 3j-4 (4-15 Ml. (Cc.)). | ||
2. | Cod Liver Oil. | |||||||||
Class Mammalia. | ||||||||||
Family Cetacea. | ||||||||||
1. | Physeter macro-cephalus. | A concrete fatty substance. | Pacific and Indian Oceans. | Cetylic alcohol combined with palmitic acid. | Ung. aq. ros. | Lenitive, demulcent. emollient. | Base of cerates, ointments, etc., urinary irritation. | Externally. | ||
2. | Spermaceti. | |||||||||
Class Mammalia. | ||||||||||
Family Pachydermata. | ||||||||||
1. | Adeps. | Sus scrofa var. domesticus. | The purified internal fat. Mixture of enzymes. Mixture containing enzyme. | ....................... | Olein, palmitin, stearin. | Benz. lard, cerate, ointment. | Emollient - in poultices, etc. | To protect surfaces. | ||
2. | Lard. | |||||||||
1. | Pancreatinum. | Universal. | ....................................... | .................................. | Ferment. | Dyspepsia, indigestion. | Grains. 5-15 | |||
2. | Pancreatin. | |||||||||
1. | Pepsinum. | ...................... | ........................................ | ................................. | Ferment. | Dyspepsia, indigestion, diarrhoea. | (.3-1 Gm.). 5-30 (.3-2 Gm.). | |||
2. | Pepsin. |
Recapitulation No. 8 - Continued.
Class and family. | Zoologic source. | Part official. | Habitat. | Constituents. | Official preparations. | Medicinal properties. | Medicinal uses. | Doses. | ||
1. | Latin official name. | |||||||||
2. | Eng. official name. | |||||||||
Class Mammalia. | ||||||||||
Family Ruminantia. | ||||||||||
1. | Moschus moschi-ferus. | The dried secretion from the preputial follicles. | C. Asia. | Vol. oil, ammonia, acid, fat, choles-terin, gelatinous and albuminous principles. | Tincture. | Antispasmodic, nervine, anodyne, stimulant, aphrodisiac. | Typhoid, pneumonia, convulsions, hiccough, croup, whooping-cough nausea, colic, hysterics, tetanus, rheumatism, sprains. | 1-10 (.06-.6 Gm.). | ||
2. | Musk. | |||||||||
1. | Sevum Praepa-ratum. | The internal fat. | ....................... ..................... Universal. | Stearin, palmitin, olein, hircin. | Ointment of mercury. | Lenitive. | Dressing blisters, excoriated surfaces, chapped hands. | Externally. | ||
2. | Prepared Suet. | The purified fat of the wool. | Cholesterin, ethers of stearic, palmitic, oleic, valeric acids. | Hydrous wool fat, plasters, ointments. | ||||||
1. | Adeps Lanae. | |||||||||
2. | Wool Fat. | |||||||||
1. | Suprarenalum Siccum. | Suprarenal glands. | Epinephrine (adrenalin, etc.). | .................................. | Astringent, haemostatic, cardiac stim., local anaesthetic. | Rhinitis, hay fever, conjunctivitis, iritis, epis-taxis, goitre, diabetes. | Grains. (3-15 | |||
2. | DriedSuprarenals. | (.2-1 Gm.). | ||||||||
1. | Thyroideum Siccum. | Thyroid glands. | ......................................... | ................................... | Circulatory sedative (depressant). | Dementia, goitre, reduce weight. | 5-10 (.3-.6 Gm.). | |||
2. | Dried Thyroids. | |||||||||
1. | Fel Bovis. | The fresh bile. | Universal. | Bilirubin, cholesterin, lecithin, cholic and choleic acids, mucilage. | Purified oxgall. | Tonic, laxative, cholagogue, antiseptic, vermifuge. | Constipation, dyspepsia, jaundice, glandular enlargements. | Grains. 5-15 (.3-1 Gm.). | ||
2. | Oxgall. | |||||||||
1. | SaccharumLactis. | C12H22O11 + H2O. | Pulv. ip. et. opii, triturates (elater-in, etc.). | Diuretic, diluent. | Cardiac dropsy, wasting diseases, consumption. | 480-2400 (30-150 Gm.). | ||||
2. | Sugar of Milk. | Lactose. | ||||||||
1. | Virus Vaccinicum. | Vaccinia pustules. | ......................................... | ................................ | Prophylactic. | Smallpox. | ||||
2. | Vaccine Virus. | |||||||||
1. | Hypophysis Sicca. | Pituitary body. | ......................................... | Liquor. | Cardiac stimulant, diuretic. | Dilates renal vessels, increases urine. | ||||
2. | Desiccated Hypophysis. | |||||||||
1. | Serum Antidiph-thericum. | Equus caballus. | Blood serum. | Universal. | Antitoxin. | Purified, dried. | Antogonist, poisonous. | Diphtheria. | 2,000-4,000 normal units. | |
2. | Antidiphtheric Serum. | |||||||||
1. | Serum Antitetan-icum. | ................................. | ...................... | ...................... | ........................................ | Purified, dried. | ................................. | Tetanus. | 1,500-10,000 units. | |
2. | AntitetanicSerum. |
 
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