This section is from the book "Text-Book Of Materia Medica For Nurses", by Lavinia L. Dock. Also available from Amazon: Text-book of materia medica for nurses.
A balsam exuded from the trunk of Toluifera Pereiroe. It is a reddish-brown or nearly black liquid, thick and syrupy, and insoluble in water. It contains benzoic acid, a number of resinous principles, a volatile oil, and other constituents.
It is a vascular stimulant and nerve sedative, antiseptic, and disinfectant, and is used externally as an application to stimulate granulating surfaces. It is not used internally, though it has mild action as a carminative and as a stimulant and disinfectant expectorant.
 
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