This section is from the book "The London Medical Dictionary", by Bartholomew Parr. Also available from Amazon: London Medical Dictionary.
(From
over-against, and
the calf of the leg). Hippocrates uses this word to express that part of the tibia which is bare of flesh.
(From
against, and
the colic). Remedies against the colic. See Colic.
(From
against, and
a staff or pole). In Hippocrates it signifies the supporting a person with a staff or crutch.
Before applied to the situation of different muscles, and used as an epithet.
(From
against, and
circumgyration). Medicines against a vertigo. See Vertigo.
(From
an antidote).
See Dlspensatorium.
Ex Duobus Centaurae Generibus. See Chamedrys.
Or Antidotum. The Chaldee word for which is beluzaar, also called alexlcaca. An antidote, (from
against, and
to give). See
Alexipharmica, and Adamus. Sometimes it is a general name for medicines; occasionally for compound ones.
(From
against, and
aflux). Medicines against a dysentery. See Dysentery.
(From
, against, and febris, a fever). Remedies against a fever. See Fever.
The black collyrium of Antigonus. It is made of cadmia, antimony, pepper, verdigrise, gum arabic, and rain water.
(From
against, and
a hectic fever). Remedies against a hectic fever.
A medicine invented by Poterius, also named anlimonium diaphoreti-cum Joviale; formerly extolled as effectual in hectic fevers; but from long experience disregarded, as of no consequence. It is an oxide of tin, and chalybeated regulus of antimony, in consequence of their deflagration with nitre. The neutral salt is separated by washing. For its mode of preparation, see Lewis's Dispen-satorv Improved. Ed. 8vo. Edinb. 1786.
Spirit,in pharmacy. As biliary calculi, out of the body, are dissolved by an union of spirit of turpentine and spirit of wine, the union of these fluids has been attempted by distillation. Half an ounce of spirit of turpentine has been distilled with half a pint of spirit of wine; and the fluid drawn off, separated from the uncombined oil. One other circumstance is necessary, viz. a method of injecting this spirit into the gall-bladder!!
 
Continue to: