This section is from the book "The London Medical Dictionary", by Bartholomew Parr. Also available from Amazon: London Medical Dictionary.
I.-functions that serve for the preservation of the individual.- (Individual life.)
Order I. Functions which assimilate the aliment by which the body is nourished. (Assimilating, internal, or digestive functions.) | Genus I.-digestion Extracts the nutritive part. | Reception of the food. |
Mustication. | ||
Solution by the saliva. | ||
Deglutition. | ||
Digestion in the stomach. | ||
----------------------- duodenum. | ||
-----------------------intestines. | ||
Excretion of the faeces and of the urine. | ||
Genus II.- Absorption Carries it into the mass of hu-mours. | Inhalation of chyle. | |
-------------lymph. | ||
Action of vessels. | ||
--- glands. | ||
-------------the thoracic duct. | ||
Genus Iii-Circulation Propels it towards the organs. | Action of the heart. | |
------------------ arteries. | ||
---------------capillary vessels. | ||
--------------- veins. | ||
Genus IV.-Respiration Combines it with atmospheric oxygen. | Action of the parietes of the thorax. | |
------------------ lungs. | ||
Alteration of the air. | ||
--------------in the blood. | ||
Disengagement of animal heat. | ||
Genus V.- Secretion Causes it to pass through several modifications. | Exhalation. | |
Secretion by follicles. | ||
---------------- glands. | ||
Genus VI.- Nutrition Applies it to organs, to which it is to supply growth, and re-. store their loss. | Different in every part according to the peculiar composition of each. |
(Class i. Continued.)
Order II. Functions which form connexions with surrounding objects. (External or relative functions.) | Genus I.-sensations Inform the being of their pre-sence. | Organs | The Sight. | ||
Hearing. | |||||
Smell. | |||||
Taste. | |||||
Feeling. | |||||
Action of nerves. | |||||
-------------the brain. | |||||
Human understanding. | |||||
Sleep and watching. | |||||
Dreaming and sleep walking. | |||||
Sympathy. | |||||
Habit. | |||||
Genus II.-Motions Approach towards or remove it from them. | Organs and muscular motion. | ||||
The skeleton. | |||||
Articulations. | |||||
Place. | |||||
Progressive motions. | Walking. | ||||
Running. | |||||
Jumping. | |||||
Swimming. | |||||
Flying. | |||||
Creeping. | |||||
Genus Iii.-The Voice and Speech Cause it to communicate with si- milar beings, without change of place. | The Voice | Articulated, or Speech. | |||
Modulated, or Singing. | |||||
Stammering. | |||||
Lisping. | |||||
Dumbness. | |||||
Ventriloquism. |
Order I. Functions which require the concurrence of both sexes, as | Conception' and Generation | General differences of the sexes. | |||
Hermaphrodism. | |||||
Systems relative to generation. | |||||
Order II. Functions which exclusively be-long to females, as | Gestation., | Of the uterus in a state of impregnation. | |||
History of the embryo. | |||||
-------------------- foetus and its membranes. | |||||
Delivery. | On the uterus after delivery. | ||||
The lochiae. | |||||
Lactation. | Action of the breasts. | ||||
Milk. | |||||
Growth. | Infancy.-Dentition.-Ossification | ||||
Puberty.-Menstruation | |||||
Adolescence. | |||||
Youth. | |||||
Virility . | Temperaments. | Sanguine. | |||
Muscular. | |||||
Biliary melancholic. | |||||
Lymphatic. | |||||
Nervous. | |||||
Idiosyncracy. | |||||
Human race. | European Arab. | ||||
Negro. | |||||
Mongul. | |||||
Hyperborean. | |||||
Decrease | Age of decrease. | ||||
Old age. | |||||
Decrepitude. | |||||
Putrefaction. | |||||
The splendid work of M. Vicq dazyr on the Brain furnishes us with the following table of the functions, or the proper characters of living bodies. These are,
 
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