This section is from the book "Facts Worth Knowing", by Robert Kemp Philip. Also available from Amazon: Inquire Within for Anything You Want to Know.
962. Lotions are usually applied to the parts required by means of a piece of linen rag wetted with them, or by wetting the bandage itself.
Use decoction of marsh-mallow or linseed.
Add two drachms and a half of elder-flowers to one quart of boiling water, infuse for one hour, and strain. Use, as a dis-cutient.
Dissolve one drachm of extract of henbane in twenty-four drachms of water.
Mix two drachms of bruised opium with half a pint of boiling water, allow it to grow cold, and use for painful ulcers, bruises, etc.
Dissolve one drachm of caustic potash in one pint of water, and then gradually pour it upon twenty-four grains of camphor and one drachm of sugar, previously bruised together in a mortar. Used as in fungoid and flabby ulcers.
Mix one drachm of salt with eight ounces of water. Used for foul ulcers and flabby wounds.
Add two drachms of Sulard's extract (Liquor plumbi diacetatis), and the same quantity of sweet spirit of nitre (Spiritus atheris nitrici) to a pint of cold water. Use, as a lotion for contusions, sprains, inflamed parts, etc.
Dissolve half an ounce of sal ammoniac (Ammonia hydrochloras) in six ounces of water, then add an ounce of distilled winegar and the same quantity of rectified spirit. Use, as a refrigerant.
Dissolve one gram of co-roarr sublimat ( Hlydrargyri chloridum, A VIOLENT poison) in an ounce of lime-water, taking care to bruise the crystals of the salt in order to assist its solution. Use, as a detergent.
Add half a drachm of calomel to four ounces of lime-water, or eight grains to an ounce of lime-water; shake well. Use, as a detergent.
Take ten grains of acetate of lead, and a drachm of powdered opium, mix, and add an ounce of vinegar and four ounces of warm water, set aside for an hour then filter. Use, as an astringent.
Add a drachm of kreosote to a pint of water, and mix by shaking. Use, as an application in tinea capitis, or other cutaneous diseases.
Boil one drachm of bruised galls in twelve ounces of water until only half a pint remains, then strain, and add one ounce of laudanum. Use, as an astringent.
 
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