This section is from the book "Commercial Gardening Vol1", by John Weathers (the Editor). Also available from Amazon: Commercial Gardening, A Practical & Scientific Treatise For Market Gardeners.
Crop. | Number of Plants to One Acre. | Water given off per Plant per Day. | Total Water given off by Crop per Day per Acre. | Period of Growth in Days. | Water evaporated by Crop during Period of Growth per Acre. | Approximate Amount of Water in Crop when Mature per Acre. | Total Water taken out of Soil by Evaporation, and Weight per Acre. | Equivalent to Rain in Inches. |
oz. | lb. | tons. | ||||||
1. Sunflower... | 10,000 | 24 | 15,000 | 150 | 1000 | at 4 lb. = 40,000 lb. | 1000 + 18 = 1018 | 10 |
2. JerusalemArtichoke | 10,000 | 24 | 15,000 | 150 | 1000 | „ 4 „ = 40,000 „ | 1000 + 18 = 1018 | 10 |
3. Beetroot ... | 70,000 | 8 | 35,000 | 150 | 2344 | „ 1 „ = 70,000 „ | 2344 + 31 = 2375 | 23 |
4. Cabbage (summer) | 10,000 | 24 | 15,000 | 150 | 1000 | „ 4 „ = 40,000 „ | 1000 + 18 = 1018 | 10 |
5. Lettuce | 40,000 | 16 | 40,000 | 130 | 2321 | „ 3 „ = 120,000 „ | 2321 + 54 = 2375 | 23 |
6. Rhubarb ... | 5,000 | 48 | 15,000 | 180 | 1205 | „ 5 „ = 25,000 „ | 1205 + 11 = 1216 | 12 |
7. Dwarf Beans | 40,000 | 16 | 40,000 | 100 | 1785 | „ 1/2 „ = 20,000 „ | 1785 + 9 = 1794 | 17 |
8. Runner Beans | 30,000 | 32 | 60,000 | 100 | 2678 | „ 1 „ = 30,000 „ | 2678 + 13 = 2691 | 26 |
9. Potatoes ... | 5,000 | 48 | 15,000 | 120 | 888 | „ 5 „ = 25,000 „ | 888 + 11 = 899 | 8 |
10. Turnips ... | 60,000 | 16 | 60,000 | 100 | 2678 | „ 1/2 „ = 30,000 „ | 2678 + 13 = 2691 | 26 |
11. Apples | 320 | 1400 | 28,000 | 150 | 1875 | - | 1875 | 19 |
12. Pears .......... | 320 | 1800 | 36,000 | 150 | 2400 | - | 2400 | 24 |
13. Plums .......... | 320 | 2000 | 40,000 | 150 | 2678 | - | 2678 | 27 |
 
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