This section is from the book "The Building Trades Pocketbook", by International Correspondence Schools. Also available from Amazon: Building Trades Pocketbook: a Handy Manual of reference on Building Construction.
If the hardness of shell-bark hickory is assumed to be 100, other woods will compare with it as follows:
Shell-bark hickory....... | 100 |
Pignut hickory .......... | 96 |
White oak ................... | 84 |
White ash ................... | 77 |
Dogwood...................... | 75 |
Scrub oak ................... | 73 |
White hazel ................ | 72 |
Red oak ...................... | 69 |
White beach................ | 65 |
Black walnut................ | 65 |
Black birch ................ | 62 |
Yellow oak................... | 60 |
White elm ................... | 58 |
Hard maple ................ | 56 |
Red cedar .................... | 56 |
Wild cherry ................ | 55 |
Yellow pine ............... | 54 |
Chestnut...................... | 52 |
Yellow poplar ............. | 51 |
White birch ................ | 43 |
Butternut .................... | 43 |
White pine.................... | 30 |
 
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