This section is from the book "Modern Buildings, Their Planning, Construction And Equipment Vol6", by G. A. T. Middleton. Also available from Amazon: Modern Buildings.
"Hydrostatic pressure" is the system of testing drains generally adopted by the sanitary authorities in London and elsewhere. The drains are usually tested in convenient sections, being filled with water in each section in such a manner as to subject the whole of the pipes and joints to a head or pressure of water not usually more than 5 feet in height.

Fig. 208.

Fig. 209.
 
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