This section is from the book "The English And American Mechanic", by B. Frank Van Cleve. Also available from Amazon: The English And American Mechanic.
Width at top in high dams from 7 to 20 ft.. Width at top in low damn......... = height.
Breast slopes.......... = 3 to l
Back slopes............ = 2 to 1
Height above surface of water not less than 3.5 feet.
Getters. | Fillers. | Wheelers. | |
In loose earth.sand, etc | 1 | 1 | 1 |
In compact earth.......... | 1 | 2 | 2 |
In marl..................... | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Getters. | Fillers. | Wheelers. | |
In hard clay.............. | 1 | 1¼ | 1¼ |
In compact gravel........ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
In rock................ | 3 | 1 | 1 |
 
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