This section is from the book "The English And American Mechanic", by B. Frank Van Cleve. Also available from Amazon: The English And American Mechanic.
Reduced to the uniform Measure of One Inch Square, and one Foot in Length: Weigt suspended from one End.
MATERIALS. | Breaking weight. | Value for general use. | |
Lbs | |||
Cast iron, American | means of four divisions of | 507 | 125 to 160 |
822 | 155 " 210 | ||
733 | 180 " 210 | ||
772 | 192 " 210 | ||
" mean by Maj. Wade | 681 | 170 " 225 | |
" West Pt. Foundry, | 980 | 250" 825 | |
" English, Low Moor, cold blast.... | 472 | 110 " 140 | |
" Ponkey, cold................ | 581 | 145 " 190 | |
" hot blast, mean...... | 500 | 125 " 165 | |
"cold " " ........ | S16 | 130 " 170 | |
"Ystalyfera cold b't | 770 | 195 " 255 | |
" mean of 65 kinds..... | 600 | 125 " 165 | |
" mean of 15 kinds, direct from the Pig, cold blast....... | 641 | 160 " 21.1 | |
"planed bar............... | 518 | 130 " 170 | |
" rough bar.................... | 534 | 133 " 175 | |
Steel, greatest.................. | 1918 | 330 " 450 | |
Steel, puddled (permanent bond)......... | 800 | 170 " 225 | |
Ash......................... | 168 | 55 | |
Beech......................... | 130 | 32 | |
Birch......................... | 160 | 40 | |
Chestnut......................... | 160 | 53 | |
Deal, Christiana........ | 137 | 45 | |
Elm............................. | 125 | 30 | |
Hickory......................... | 250 | 55 | |
Locust......................... | 295 | 80 | |
Maple......................... | 202 | 65 | |
Norway pine.............. | 123 | 40 | |
Oak, African................... | 208 | 50 | |
" American white | 230 | 60 | |
" " live... | 245 | 65 | |
" Canadian................ | 116 | 36 | |
" Dant | 122 | 30 | |
" Eng .............. | 140 | 35 | |
" " superior | 188 | 45 | |
Pitch pine................. | 136 | 45 | |
" " | 100 | 50 | |
Riga fir........................... | 94 | 30 | |
Teak..................... | 206 | 60 | |
White pine................. | 92 | 30 | |
" American | 130 | 45 | |
Whitewood...................... | 116 | 88 | |
MATERIAI.S | Breaking weight. | Value for general use. |
Lbs | ||
WROUOHT IRON. | ||
American................. | 700 | |
650 | 60 to 209 | |
600 | ||
English.................. | 400 | 100 " 130 |
" ....................... | 650 | 135 " 180 |
Swedish*...................... | 665 | 165 " 210 |
MIXTURE OF CAST AND WROUGHT IKON, etc, | ||
Cast iron, Blaenavon. | ... | 145 |
" 10 per ct. of wr't | ... | 175 |
" 30 " " | ... | 230 |
" 50 " " | ... | 185 |
" and 2½ per ct, of nickel, mean | ..... | 180 |
" Stirling, 2d qu. | ... | 154 |
" " 3d " | ... | 125 |
Copper....................... | ... | 55 |
Brass............................... | ... | 68 |
stones (American). | ||
Flagging, blue............... | 31. | 10 |
Freestone, Conn......... | 18. | 4 |
" Dorchester | 10.8 | 3½ |
" N. Jersey | 20. 1 | 6½ |
17.8 | 6 | |
N. York..... | 24. | 8 |
Granite, blue, coarse.. | 18. | 6 |
" Quincy. Mass. | 26. | 8½ |
stones (English). | ||
Adelaide marble........... | 4Z | 1½ |
Arbroath.................. | 17. | 5½ |
Bangor slate................... | 90. | 30 |
Bath............................. | 5.2 | 1¾ |
Caithness, paving, Sc. | 68. | •22 |
Cornish granite............... | 22. | 7 |
Cralglelh sandstone... | 10.7 | 3½ |
Darley sandst., Vict'a | 1.8 | 4 |
Kentish rag................... | 35.8 | 12 |
Limestone.................... | 11. | 3½ |
Llangollen slate......... | 43. | 14 |
Park Spring sandst'e | 4.3 | 1.4 |
Portland oolite.............. | 21.2 | 7 |
Valentla, paving, Irel. | 68.5 | 23 |
Welsh, | 157. | 55 |
Yorkshire, blue.......... | 26. | 8½ |
" landing.... | 22.5 | 7½ |
" paving............... | 10.4 | 3½ |
 
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