This section is from the book "The English And American Mechanic", by B. Frank Van Cleve. Also available from Amazon: The English And American Mechanic.
If a bar of lion be thicker than contained In the table, add together the weight of two numbers, or treble the weight of one number. Wanted the weight of 1 foot of bar iron, 4 inches broad and 2 1-4 inches thick. Opposite 4 and under 1 is 13.301, which doubled is 26.728; add the weight of l-4th (3.341), equal 30.009 lbs.__________________
Breadth in inches. | THICKNESS IN PARTS OF AN INCH. | ||||||||
¼ | 5/16 | 3/8 | 7/16 | ½ | 5/8 | ¾ | 7/8 | 1 in. | |
1 | .835 | 1.044 | 1.253 | 1.461 | 1.670 | 2.088 | 2.506 | 2.023 | 3.340 |
1 1/8 | .939 | 1.174 | 1.409 | 1.644 | 1.878 | 2.348 | 2.818 | 3.287 | 3.756 |
1¼ | 1.044 | 1.305 | 1.566 | 1.826 | 2.088 | 2.609 | 3.132 | 3.653 | 4.176 |
1 1/8 | 1.148 | 1.435 | 1.722 | 2.009 | 2.296 | 2.870 | 3.444 | 4.018 | 4.592 |
1½ | 1.252 | 1.566 | 1.879 | 2.192 | 2.504 | 3.131 | 3.758 | 4.384 | 5.008 |
1 5/8 | 1.358 | 1.65)6 | 2.035 | 2.374 | 2.716 | 3.392 | 4.070 | 4.749 | 5.432 |
1¾ | 1.4G2 | 1.827 | 2.192 | 2.557 | 2.924 | 3.653 | 4.384 | 5.114 | 5.848 |
1 7/8 | 1.566 | 1.957 | 2.348 | 2.740 | 3.182 | 3.914 | 4.696 | 5.479 | 6.264 |
2 | 1.671 | 2.088 | 2.505 | 2.922 | 3.342 | 4.175 | 5.010 | 5.845 | 6.684 |
2 1/8 | 1.775 | 2.218 | 2.662 | 3.105 | 3.550 | 4.435 | 5.324 | 6.210 | 7.100 |
2¼ | 1.880 | 2.348 | 2.818 | 3.288 | 3.760 | 4.696 | 5.636 | 6.575 | 7.520 |
2 3/8 | 1.984 | 2.479 | 2.975 | 3.470 | 3.968 | 4.957 | 5.950 | 6.941 | 7.936 |
2½ | 2.068 | 2.609 | 3.131 | 3.653 | 4.176 | 5.218 | 6.262 | 7.306 | 8.352 |
3% | 2.193 | 2.740 | 3.288 | 3.836 | 4.386 | 5.479 | 6.576 | 7.671 | 8.772 |
2¾ | 2.297 | 2.870 | 3.444 | 4.018 | 4.594 | 5.740 | 6.888 | 8.036 | 9.188 |
2 7/8 | 2.402 | 3.001 | 3.601 | 4.201 | 4.804 | 6.001 | 7.202 | 8.402 | 9.608 |
3 | 2.506 | 3.131 | 3.758 | 4.384 | 5.012 | 6.262 | 7.516 | 8.767 | 10.024 |
3¼ | 2.715 | 3.392 | 4.071 | 4.749 | 5.430 | 6.784 | 8.142 | 9.498 | 10.860 |
3½ | 2.923 | 3.65;; | 4.384 | 5.114 | 5.846 | 7.306 | 8.768 | 10.228 | 11.692 |
3¾ | 3.132 | 3.914 | 4.697 | 5.479 | 6.264 | 7.828 | 9.394 | 10.959 | 12.528 |
4 | 3.341 | 4.175 | 5.010 | 5.845 | 6.682 | 8.350 | 10.020 | 11.690 | 13.364 |
4¼ | 3.549 | 4.436 | 5.323 | 6.210 | 7.098 | 8.871 | 10.646 | 12.421 | 14.196 |
4½ | 3.758 | 4.697 | 5.636 | 6.575 | 7.516 | 9.393 | 11.272 | 13.151 | 15.032 |
4¾ | 3.966 | 4.958 | 5.949 | 6.941 | 7.932 | 9.915 | 11.898 | 13.881 | 15.864 |
5 | 4.175 | 5.219 | 6.263 | 7.306 | 8.350 | 10.437 | 12.526 | 14.612 | 16.700 |
5¼ | 4.384 | 5.479 | 6.576 | 7.671 | 8.768 | 10.958 | 13.152 | 15.343 | 17.536 |
5½ | 4.593 | 5.741 | 6.889 | 8.037 | 9.186 | 11.480 | 13.778 | 16.073 | 18.372 |
5¾ | 4.801 | 6.001 | 7.202 | 8.402 | 9.602 | 12.002 | 14.404 | 16.804 19.204 | |
6 | 5.010 | 6.262 | 7.515 | 8.767 | 10.020 | 12.524 | 15.030 | 17.535 20.042 | |
WEIGHT OF ONE SQUARE FOOT OF SHEET IRON, ETC. | |||||||||||||||
Names. | Thickness by the Birmingham (Eng.) Wire Gauge. | ||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | |
Iron.. | 12.50 | 12 00 | 1100 | 10.00 | 8.74 | 8.12 | 7.50 | 6.86 | 6.24 | 5.62 | 5.00 | 4.38 | 3.75 | 312 | 2.82 |
Cop... | 14 50 | 13.90 | 12 75 | 11.00 | 10.10 | 9.40 | 8.70 | 7.90 | 7.20 | 0.50 | 5.80 | 5.08 | 4.34 | 3.60 | 3.27 |
13.75 | 13.20 | 12.10 | 11.90 | 9.61 | 8.96 | 8.25 | 7.54 | 6.86 | 6.18 | 5.50 | 4.81 | 4.12 | 3.43 | 3.10 | |
Thickness by the Wire Gauge. | |||||||||||||||
16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
Iron.. | 2 50 | 2.18 | 1.86 | 1.70 | 1.51 | 1.40 | 1.25 | 1.12 | 1.00 | .90 | .80 | .72 | .61 | .56 | .50 |
Cop.. | 290 | 2.52 | 2.15 | 1.97 | 1.78 | 1.62 | 1.45 | 1.30 | 1.16 | 1.04 | .92 | .83 | .74 | .64 | .58 |
Brass | 2.75 | 2.40 | 2.04 | 1.87 | 11.69 | 1.54 | 1.37 | 1.23 | 1.10 | .99 | .88 | .79 | .70 | .61 | .55 |
No. 1 Wire Gauge is 5-16th of an inch: No. 4 is l-4th: No. 11 is l-8th: No. 13 is l-12th; No. 15 is l-14th; No. 16 is l-16th; No. 17 is l-18th; No. 19 is 1-23; No. 22 is 1-32.
 
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