This section is from the book "Cassell's Cyclopaedia Of Mechanics", by Paul N. Hasluck. Also available from Amazon: Cassell's Cyclopaedia Of Mechanics.
For casting toys in lend, the moulds are made of cast iron. The metal used for these toys is an alloy composed of bismuth 8 parts, lead 5 parts, and tin 3 parts: this melts at a low temperature (2020 F.) and expands on cooling, and so fills all the fine lines of the mould, giving a sharp, clean casting. The mould should be brushed over with blacklead and "warmed before it is used.
 
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