This section is from the book "Cassell's Cyclopaedia Of Mechanics", by Paul N. Hasluck. Also available from Amazon: Cassell's Cyclopaedia Of Mechanics.
Liquid gum is often put up for selling in penny bottles. For this purpose gum arabic, costing sixpence and upwards per pound, is suitable. Gum dextrine may be used, but a large quantity is required to yield a. good gum solution, and, moreover, it is usually dark coloured. A good gum may be made by dissolving l1b. of gum in 21b. of water; a poor gum by using 41b. of water. The former would yield 40oz. (or forty-six penny bottles), and the latter 70oz. (or seventy-six penny bottles), allowing for waste. The addition of a few drops of carbolic acid prevents the gum becoming mouldy. The gum should be covered with the water, and stirred till dissolved, no heat being required.
 
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