This section is from the book "Wrinkles And Recipes, Compiled From The Scientific American", by Park Benjamin. Also available from Amazon: Wrinkles and Recipes, Compiled From The Scientific American.
Warm the steel, and rub on a coating of white-was or hard tallow. When hard, mark the device through the wax with a sharp-pointed tool; apply nitric acid, and allow it to stand for a few minutes; then wash oil the acid thoroughly with water, heat the steel, and rub off the wax with a rag. The device will be found etched on the steel. Gold And Silver, Test for A. good test for gold or silver is a piece of lunar caustic, fixed with a pointed stick of wood.
Slightly wet the metal to be tested, and rub it gently with the caustic, If gold or silver, the mark will be faint; but if an inferior metal, it will be quite black.
 
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