Diameter of saw, inches.

Revolutions per minute for English or thin saws.

Revolutions per minute for American or thick saws.

36

1000

1500

30

1200

1800

25

1400

2100

20

1500

2400

15

1800

2700

10

2900

3000

Circular saws of over 40 or 50 inches in diameter are, or should be, hammered to run at a certain speed. This is more important when the speed is as high as from 700 or 900 revolutions per minute. If a saw is so hammered as to do good work at 300 or 400 revolutions per minute, it will not do as good work at 900, for the reason that the high speed expands the outside or rim, causing it to dish, or " flop around, " as sawyers sometimes express it. In such cases, and when it is inconvenient to reduce the speed, it will be necessary to guide the saw out of the log so as to cause the central part to rub against the log enough to heat it slightly, thus expanding the portion that needs hammering. An expert sawyer can in this way manage indifferently well, though at an expense of considerably more power. A large saw, to run well at high speed, should be hammered in the centre part until it is slightly dishing, or, as it is variously expressed, "loose at the eye, " or " rim-bound." It may be loose at the eye when it is the reverse of rim-bound, namely, too open at the rim, which is the most frequent trouble with such saws. They all become so eventually from use, and should then be re-hammered.