This section is from "Scientific American Vol XXXVI. No. 8", by Munn & Co. Also available from Amazon: Scientific American Science Desk Reference.
Caffeone, the aromatic principle of coffee, may be isolated by distilling 5 or 6 lbs. roasted coffee with water, agitating the aqueous distillate with ether, and afterwards evaporating the ether. It is a brown oil, heavier than water, in which it is only very slightly soluble. An almost imponderable quantity of this essential oil will suffice to aromatize a gallon of water.
 
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