This section is from the book "Elementary Banking", by John Franklin Ebersole. Also available from Amazon: Elementary Banking.
On June 30, C. E. Adams tenders for discount the ninety-day note of J. M. Barber, dated May 31. The amount of the note is $1,800. The general ledger entries would be as follows:
Debit: Bills Discounted (2)......... | $1,800 | |
Credit: Due to Depositors (37) .... | $1,782 | |
Credit: Discount (31)............ | 18 |
If the note were interest-bearing the interest would be added to the face of it, and it would then be discounted for the gross amount.
Auxiliary or department entries are made in the discount register or journal, the discount ledger - a record classifying discounts by borrower - and in the maturity tickler which shows the notes maturing each day.
1. The Discount Register would contain: | |
Date discounted | June 30 |
For whom discounted | C. E. Adams |
The payer | J. M. Barber |
Where payable | First National Bank, City |
Indorsers | C. E. Adams |
Number of the note | 209 |
The time or tenor | 90 days |
Maturity date | August 29 |
Days to run | 60 days |
Amount | $1,800 |
Rate of discount | 6% |
Amount of discount | $18 |
Exchange charges Revenue tax stamp charges Proceeds | $1,782 |
2. The Discount Ledger would include: | |
Name of borrower (at top of page) | C. E. Adams |
Date discounted | June 30 |
Paper | J. M. Barber |
Indorsers | C. E. Adams |
Due date | August 29 |
Discounts made (a money column) | $1,800 |
Discounts paid (a money column) Balance of discounts | $1,800 |
3. The Discount Tickler would show the following under the date of August 29:
Date discounted | June 30 |
Rate of discount | 6% |
Discounted for | C. E. Adams |
Drawee | J. M. Barber |
Where payable | First National Bank, City |
Amount | $1,800 |
The discount ledger and the discount tickler should agree in grand total with the balance of the bills discounted account on the general ledger. Proofs should be made frequently. The total of the bills discounted each day shown by the register, added to the balance of the general ledger account as at the close of the preceding day less discounts paid on the current day, should equal the general ledger closing figure; and finally: Amount column of discount register should equal the sum of all the other money columns.
 
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