Banks from time to time are called on for financial statements. Such a statement indicates clearly the condition of the bank making it. On one side are arranged the bank's resources; on the other its liabilities. The totals must always be the same; that is, at all times a bank's resources exactly equal its liabilities. Since a bank as such is an inanimate and impersonal being it cannot own property or have debts in excess of its resources. This point usually proves to be a stumbling block for students, which, however, can be removed with a little care. A great many items enter into a bank statement, but for our purpose we need only choose a few of the most important ones.

Resources

Loans and discounts .

$600,000

Stocks and bonds . .

30,000

Real estate ..

20,000

Cash on hand . . .

30,000

Due from other banks.

45,000

$725,000

Liabilities

Capital........

$100,000

Surplus........

40,000

Undivided profits . .

10,000

Deposits......

550,000

Due to other banks . .

25,000

$725,000