This section is from the book "Elementary Economics", by Charles Manfred Thompson. Also available from Amazon: Elementary Economics.
Banks from time to time are called on for financial statements. Such a statement indicates clearly the condition of the bank making it. On one side are arranged the bank's resources; on the other its liabilities. The totals must always be the same; that is, at all times a bank's resources exactly equal its liabilities. Since a bank as such is an inanimate and impersonal being it cannot own property or have debts in excess of its resources. This point usually proves to be a stumbling block for students, which, however, can be removed with a little care. A great many items enter into a bank statement, but for our purpose we need only choose a few of the most important ones.
Resources | |
Loans and discounts . | $600,000 |
Stocks and bonds . . | 30,000 |
Real estate .. | 20,000 |
Cash on hand . . . | 30,000 |
Due from other banks. | 45,000 |
$725,000 | |
Liabilities | |
Capital........ | $100,000 |
Surplus........ | 40,000 |
Undivided profits . . | 10,000 |
Deposits...... | 550,000 |
Due to other banks . . | 25,000 |
$725,000 | |
 
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