This section is from the book "Wild Flowers Of The North American Mountains", by Julia W. Henshaw. Also available from Amazon: Wild Flowers of the North American Mountains.
Stems: scarcely rising out of the ground, smooth. Leaves: compound, leaflets oblong-ovate, pointed, serrate. Flowers: in umbels.
The somewhat woody stems of this plant are extremely short and have a single long-stalked compound leaf, and a shorter naked flower-stalk bearing usually three umbels of numerous little greenish flowers. The long horizontal root is very aromatic, and is often sold as a substitute for the genuine Sarsaparilla; while the fruit is dark purple and berry-like.
 
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