This section is from the book "The New American Home Cook Book", by Mrs. R. E. Wakefield. Also available from Amazon: The New American Home Cook Book.
A young rooster has a smooth leg and short spur; vent close and dark. Young hens have smooth legs and combs. A good capon has a thick belly and large rump.
The male bird, when young, has a smooth black leg and short spur; eyes bright and full, and feet supple. The hen may be judged in the same manner.
In young ducks the feet and bills will be yellow and free from hair. When fresh, the feet are pliable; they are stiff when stale.
Geese may be selected by the same rules.
Pigeons should have supple feet and firm vents. If discolored, reject them.
Yellow legs and dark bills are the best signs by which a young bird may be known; a rigid vent when fresh.
A young, fresh rabbit should have a stiff body, the cleft in the lip narrow, the claws smooth and sharp.
Grouse, Woodcock, Snipe, Quail, etc. may be chosen by the above rules. Buy a white-legged fowl for boiling, and a dark-legged one for roasting.
 
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