This section is from the book "Dainty Dishes Receipts", by Harriett St. Clair. Also available from Amazon: Dainty Dishes.
One gallon of vinegar, and a quarter of a pound of garlic, half a pound of salt, a quarter of a pound of ginger, two ounces of white mustard-seed, two teaspoon-fuls of cayenne pepper; mix all well together; lay any vegetables you wish to pickle, such as onions, cauliflowers, French beans, radish pods, gherkins, capsicums, etc., in salt for three days; then put them into the pickle-bottle, and cork, and in three weeks they will be fit for use.
One gallon of vinegar, two pounds of mustard-seed, one pound of long pepper, one of black pepper, two pints of Chili vinegar, a bottle of Cayenne pepper, six pieces of horse-radish the size of an egg, sliced, and two cloves of garlic. All these ingredient must be well boiled, and put in a jar till it cools; then put in enough turmeric to colour it with, or cover the jar till the pickle is quite cold, when you must boil it again; have ready prepared the different vegetables you mean to pickle - cabbages, cut cauliflowers, and French beans, shoots of young elder, celery, radish roots, apples, cucumbers, etc. These should be dried some days previously in the sun. If dusty, they must be cleaned by pouring boiling vinegar over them; take them out, drain, and let them lie a night; then put them into the pickle, and tie the jar or bottle down with a bladder. If, after some months, you find there is not sufficient vinegar, pour off the pickle, and boil it up again with a quart of plain and a pint of Chili vinegar, adding another ounce of mustard-seed. These receipts are for a large quantity; but if smaller, the same proportions must be observed.
Boil twenty pounds of salt in two gallons of water, skimming it well; then add one pound of saltpetre, three pounds of sugar, one ounce of cloves, the same each of mace and allspice, two ounces of whole pepper, garlic, shallots, thyme, and bay-leaves; boil it for a quarter of an hour, then put it by to cool; when cold pour into oval crocks ready to receive the tongues or ham. The tongues should be well cleaned before putting them in by rubbing them with common salt, and laying them on a sloping board to drain for a night. This is a very good receipt.
Four gallons of water, six ounces of common salt, four ounces of saltpetre, eight ounces of brown sugar; boil it well and strain it. When cold you may put in beef, mutton, pork, or tongues. Mind that the meat is covered with the brine; and in nine or ten days it will be fit for use, but it will keep in the pickle quite good for two or three months. The pickle should be reboiled and strained once a month.
To eight pints of cold spring water add seven pounds of large salt, half a pound of saltpetre, and one pound of treacle; mix all well together, and it is then fit to receive the meat - pork, beef, or tongues. In this pickle they never get hard. It will keep good three or four months, according to the quantity of meat that is put into it.
 
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