This section is from the book "Soyer's Standard Cookery", by Nicolas Soyer. Also available from Amazon: Soyer's Standard Cookery.
Wash jars and fill with cold water. Set in a kettle on a trivet and surround with cold water. Heat gradually to boiling-point, remove from water, empty, and fill while hot. Put covers in hot water, but do not allow them to stand. New rubbers should be used each season, and care must be taken that rims of covers are not bent, as jars cannot then be hermetically sealed.
 
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