This section is from the book "The London Art Of Cookery and Domestic Housekeepers' Complete Assistant", by John Farley. Also available from Amazon: The London Art of Cookery.
In the choice of ox-beef, observe, that, if the meat is young, it will have a fine smooth open grain, of a pleasing carnation red, and feel tender; the fat must be rather white than yellow ; for when it is quite yellow, the meat is seldom good ; the suet must be perfectly white. The grain of cow-beef is closer, the fat whiter than that of ox-beef, but the lean has not so bright a red. The grain of bull-beef is still closer, the fat hard and skinny, the lean of a deep red, and has a stronger smell than either cow or ox-beef.
No. | ||
Sirloin - | - | 1 |
Rump - | - | 2 |
Edge-bone - | - | 3 |
Buttock - | - | 4 |
Mouse ditto - | - | 5 |
Veiny-piece - | - | 6 |
Thick-flank - | - | 1 |
Thin, ditto | - | 8 |
Leg | - | 9 |
Fore-rib: containing five ribs | - | 10 |
Middle-rib: containing four ribs | 11 | |
Chuck : containing three ribs | 12 | |
Leg-of-m utton-piece,or shoulder | 13 | |
Brisket - - | - | 14 |
Clod - - - | 15 | |
Neck or sticking-piece - | - | 16 |
Shin - | - | 17 |
Cheek - | 18 | |

Sirloin. - In this the flies are apt to blow under the loose side of the fat: wipe clean and dry, sprinkle the fat with salt; take out the pipe running along the chine-bone, and rub the place and the bone with salt; take out the kernel at the thick end, fill the hole with salt; and take out the pith, and rub the place with salt.
Rump. - Take out the kernel left in the fat, filling the hole with salt; and sprinkle salt slightly over the whole.
Ribs. - Cut off the piece of skirt; rub the chine-bone, the inside of the ribs, and the tops of the ribs with salt. The above, should be all hung up.
Round or buttock. - Take out the kernel called the Pope's eye, and the other in thick fat. Without this precaution, no quantity of salt-will preserve it in summer.
Thick-flank. - Take out the kernel in the middle of the fat.
Edge or aitch-bone. - Take out the-kernel where the rump is cut off.
Brisket. - Joint the bones, to let in the salt.
 
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