This section is from the book "Commercial Gardening Vol4", by John Weathers (the Editor). Also available from Amazon: Commercial Gardening, A Practical & Scientific Treatise For Market Gardeners.
Some counties show much better results. Thus Bedford has an average of 958 tons; Ayrshire, 9.29 tons; Lancaster, 8 1/2 tons; Perth, Forfar, and Lanark, each over 8 tons.
Reckoning the value at £3 per ton, the Potato crop of the United Kingdom for 1908 may be valued at £21,351,000 for 7,117,000 tons, taken from 1,149,000 acres.
Apart from these the Jersey Potato crop, a portion of which is grown under glass, gives an annual yield varying since the year 1883 from 36,468 tons up to 77,800 tons. These Potatoes are all early varieties, and are exported between 1 April and the end of July, realizing as much as £29 a ton for first supplies, but dropping down to £2, 12s. for the last.
Potato growing in Jersey being such an important industry, the following official figures, compiled by the Notary Public, Jersey, may be of interest: -
Potatoes Exported from Jersey | ||||
Value. | ||||
Year. | Tons. | £ | s. | d. |
1883............ | 36,468 ...... | 262,472 | 3 | 4 |
1884............ | 53,655 ...... | 375,841 | 18 | 0 |
1885............ | 48,524 ...... | 319,464 | 3 | 4 |
1886............ | 64,820 ...... | 309,155 | 6 | 11 |
1887............ | 50,073 ...... | 423,888 | 18 | 10 |
1888............ | 60,988 ...... | 242,109 | 11 | 8 |
1889............ | 52,700 ...... | 264,153 | 15 | 0 |
1890............ | 54,109 ...... | 293,681 | 9 | 2 |
1891............ | 66,810 ...... | 487,642 | 1 | 8 |
1892 ........... | 66,332 ...... | 376,535 | 15 | 10 |
1893............ | 57,762 ...... | 327,366 | 13 | 4 |
1894............ | 60,605 ...... | 462,895 | 10 | 5 |
1895............ | 54,290 ...... | 359,989 | 4 | 6 |
1896............ | 64,583 ...... | 435,192 | 0 | 6 |
1897............ | 53,555 ...... | 402,274 | 9 | 10 |
1898............ | 56,227 ...... | 338,269 | 0 | 0 |
1899............ | 65,040 ...... | 330,421 | 0 | 0 |
1900............ | 54,012 ...... | 445,872 | 0 | 10 |
1901............ | 51,750 ...... | 320,901 | 15 | 0 |
1902............ | 66,625 ...... | 387,364 | 5 | 0 |
1903............ | 47,530 ...... | 475,888 | 17 | 6 |
1904............ | 52,849 ...... | 233,289 | 9 | 6 |
1905............ | 48,170 ...... | 405,650 | 3 | 2 |
1906............ | 51,932 ...... | 308,229 | 9 | 2 |
1907............ | 77,800 ...... | 377,259 | 9 | 2 |
1908............ | 53,100 ,..... | 356,305 | 1 | 8 |
1909............ | 62,690 ...... | 332,403 | 10 | 0 |
The following figures for the year 1909 show when the shipments begin and end, the number of packages, the weight and average price, and the weekly totals for the Jersey Potato crop: -
Date of Shipments. | Packages. | Net Weight in Tons. | Average Price per Ton. | Weekly Totals. | ||||
1909. | £ | s. | d. | £ | s. | d. | ||
April 5 to May 8 | 2,978 | 100 | 29 | 18 | 0 | 2,990 | 0 | 0 |
May 10 to May 15 | 17,563 | 640 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 13,034 | 13 | 4 |
May 17 to May 22 | 52,828 | 1,770 | 14 | 14 | 8 | 26,078 | 0 | 0 |
May 24 to May 29 | 113,405 | 5,000 | 10 | 16 | 8 | 54,166 | 13 | 4 |
May 31 to June 5 | 177,646 | 7,300 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 53,776 | 13 | 4 |
June 7 to June 12 | 237,445 | 9,750 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 40,137 | 10 | 0 |
June 14 to June 19 | 268,231 | 12,210 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 54,232 | 15 | 0 |
June 21 to June 26 | 251,825 | 11,320 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 38,016 | 6 | 8 |
June 28 to July 3 | 199,734 | 9,275 | 3 | 13 | 8 | 34,162 | 18 | 4 |
July 5 to July 10 | 87,503 | 3,875 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 11,754 | 3 | 4 |
July 12 to July 17 | 23,568 | 1,310 | 2 | 16 | 4 | 3,689 | 16 | 8 |
July 19 to July 24 | 2,336 | 110 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 286 | 0 | 0 |
July 26 to July 29 | 691 | 30 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 78 | 0 | 0 |
Totals ...... | 1,435,753 | 62,690 | £5 | 5 | 6 | £332,403 | 10 | 0 |
As there are many parts of Ireland with a climate as equable and genial as that of Jersey, if not more so, there is no reason why the culture of Early Potatoes should not be undertaken on a large scale, especially as it now takes no longer, or very little longer, to send consignments from the south, west, and north-west of Ireland to the English markets than it does from Jersey. Along the shores of Ayrshire and Wigtownshire large quantities of Early Potatoes already are grown for the English markets, but are later than the supplies from Jersey. With good culture and good soil it ought to be possible to grow more Early Potatoes, and thus secure higher prices than is at present the case.
 
Continue to: