This section is from the book "A Dictionary Of Modern Gardening", by George William Johnson, David Landreth. Also available from Amazon: The Winter Harvest Handbook: Year Round Vegetable Production Using Deep Organic Techniques and Unheated Greenhouses.
There are the following species and varieties: -
Common horse-chestnut. Asia. Seeds sown in March. Flowers in May. Height forty feet.
Gold-striped horse-chestnut.
Silver-striped horse-chestnut.
These two varieties have the same characteristics as the preceding, but are propagated by grafting in March.
Yellow horse-chestnut.
Scarlet horse-chestnut.
Pale scarlet horse-chestnut.
All natives of Carolina. June. Grafts. Twenty feet.
Horse-chestnuts all require a light, rich, well-drained soil, and a sheltered situation, being much injured by violent winds. When in blossom they are strikingly beautiful, and their round heads group well with trees having more pointed forms. They may all be grafted on the common horse-chestnut, which is increased by seed or layers.
 
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