This section is from "The Horticulturist, And Journal Of Rural Art And Rural Taste", by P. Barry, A. J. Downing, J. Jay Smith, Peter B. Mead, F. W. Woodward, Henry T. Williams. Also available from Amazon: Horticulturist and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste.
Fruit - size large, form roundish, often oblate, slightly inclining to conic, sides sometimes unequal, slightly angular; skin smooth; color, greenish yellow, ground mostly overspread, striped and splashed with rich deep red, and with many light russet grey dots, neither large nor small; stalk, short; cavity, deep, open, regular; smooth, at times a little russetty green; calyx, large, with stiff, short, lateral projecting segments; basin, broad, open and rather deep; flesh, greenish yellowish, with pale pea green marblings, crisp breaking, juicy, mild, sub-acid, rich aroma; core, small, seeds long pointed. Season, November and December. Originated in Northumberland County, Pa.

Fig. 13. - Major Apple.
As a showy market fruit, this apple would always command a ready sale; and as a table fruit, it is rich, mild and pleasant to the taste. We think it deserves attention from fruit growers, beyond what it has thus far received.
I think that zealous horticulturist Dr. Brinckle introduced and first described this fruit in his record of life's labors, and I am glad to see it again brought to notice. Amid the numbers of new fruits yearly introduced, there are few that ever get beyond their first introduction, and mainly, I think, because they do not deserve it; but there is an occasional variety heralded that deserves full and fair trial, and from what I have seen of it the Major is one of them.
 
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