This section is from the book "Practical Landscape Gardening", by Robert B. Cridland. Also available from Amazon: Practical Landscape Gardening.
For the best effect Roses should be planted in mass and in this way they can be shown to greater advantage in a garden of formal outline. The design (Fig. 167) may vary greatly, depending on the garden location, individual taste, and the space at hand, but the beds should always be narrow with larger turf area. Gardens built on several levels should have one level reserved for Roses (Fig. 136). Gardens built all on the same level should have the Roses in the outside beds with the perennial beds toward the center.
The Rose garden should be on high ground in an open situation that will allow an abundance of sunshine and a free circulation of air (Fig. 168). The garden should not be too close to large trees, the roots of which extend for some distance. A southeastern exposure is the best.
Experience has taught us that Roses thrive best in narrow beds not more than twelve inches wide, (though up to three feet is practical,) with a turf path from two feet six inches to three feet wide between each bed (Fig. 167). The plants should be placed from twenty-four to thirty inches apart. It is a great mistake to plant Roses too far apart, a good average distance being twenty-four inches.
The broad turf area forms a pleasing setting for the Roses, quite in contrast with the usual broad beds, which are unsightly, impractical for the proper care of the plants, and a source of great aggravation when gathering the flowers.
The beds should be very carefully prepared if the best results are to be obtained. This is even more important than a good selection of varieties. Roses like fertile, well drained soil, at least eighteen inches deep. If the soil is very heavy, affording poor drainage to the plants, the beds should be dug out deep and crushed stone or cinders placed in the bottom to carry off the excess. Although Roses should be in well drained soil they do not thrive vigorously in very light soils. A good loam, well enriched with cow manure, will produce splendid flowers.

Planting Plan. Fig. .167. See page 213.
Key To Planting Plan.-Fig 167.
Fig. 167. - A design for a Rose garden. Narrow beds with larger turf areas.
See pages 213, 216.
Key No. | Quan. | Variety | Common Name |
1. | 8. | Spinea Thunbergii | Snow Garland |
2. | 8. | Rosa rugosa | Japanese Rose |
3. | 10. | Rosa Baby Rambler | Everblooming Dwarf Rose |
4. | 8. | Ligustrum lucidum | Evergreen Privet |
5. | 10. | Rosa rugosa, white | White Japanese Rose |
6. | 6. | Thuya occidentalis pyramidalis | Pyramidal Arborvitae |
7. | 8. | Rosa rugosa Ferdinand Myers | Pink Japanese Rose |
8. | 30. | Rosa multifiora | White Rose |
9. | 8. | Juniperus Schottii | Pyramidal Cedar |
10. | 12. | Rosa, Harrison's Yellow | Yellow Bush Rose |
11. | 8. | Rosa rugosa Mme. Bruant | Double White Japanese Rose |
12. | 10. | Rosa rugosa, red | Red Japanese Rose |
13. | 6. | Thuya occidentalis pyramidalis | Pyramidal Arborvitae |
14. | 8. | Ligustrum lucidyim | Evergreen Privet |
I5. | 150. | Hybrid tea Roses | Everblooming Roses |
 
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