This section is from the "Farm And Garden Rule-Book" book, by L. H. Bailey. Amazon: Farm and garden rule-book
Form. — Compact, thick-set and short-legged; body deep, thick, and of medium length ; top line straight; under line low in flanks ; scale large for age.
Quality. — General refinement and symmetry of clean-cut features; mutton breed character pronounced ; head, neck, and legs short; bone fine and smooth ; fleece pure and fine.
Condition. — Prime ; a deep, even covering of firm, mellow, and springy flesh, without lumps, patches, rolls, or undue accumulations of fat, especially in back loin, rump, or fore flanks; neck thick; shoulder-vein full; top and points of shoulder, back-bone, and loin smoothly covered, and leg of mutton deep and full.
Constitution. — Should be thoroughly healthy.
Early maturity. — General refinement and compactness ; body large ; extremities small; shortness of head, neck, and legs ; amplitude of girth in chest, belly, and flanks.
Fig. 11. — Parts of the sheep. 1, head ; 2, neck ; 3, shoulder vein ; 4, shoulder ; 5, brisket; 6, fore leg ; 7, chest; 8, ribs ; 9, top of shoulder ; 10, back ; 11, loin ; 12, hip ; 13, rump ; 14, tail; 15, giggot or leg of mutton ; 16, hind leg; 17, flank ; 18, belly 19, fore flank ; 20, twist. (Cyclo. Amer. Agric.)
Scale of points Perfect
2. Scale, estimated weight — lb.; corrected — lb.; score according to age 12
3. Skin, bright, clean, and free from scurf ; color according to breed . 1
4. Fleece, pure, uniformly long and dense ; crimp, even and fine; quality fine; condition bright, clean, and lustrous ; yolk evenly distributed and moderately abundant; general character according to breed . 12
5. Muzzle, fine, nostrils open............... 1
6. Face, short; color and covering according to breed...... 2
7. Eyes, bright and clear................ 2
8. Forehead, broad ; wooled according to breed........ 2
9. Ears, fine; length, color, covering and carriage according to breed . 2
10. Neck, short and thick, blending smoothly with shoulder..... 3
11. Shoulder, broad, compact and snug; thickly and evenly fleshed . . 5
12. Fore legs, straight, short, arm full; bone fine and smooth ; feet strong; color and covering according to breed.......... 3
13. Chest, deep, broad, and full; brisket wide, heart-girth large; fore flanks deep and full................ 5
14. Back, broad, straight, and of medium length ; ribs well sprung ; thickly and evenly fleshed................. 10
15. Loin, broad and straight; thickly and evenly flashed...... 10
16. Rump, long, level and wide ; hips smooth ; thickly and evenly fleshed 10
17. Thighs, full, fleshed low down, twist deep and full....... 15
19. Hind legs, straight and short, bone fine and smooth; feet strong; color and covering according to breed.......... 3
Total......................100
 
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