This section is from the book "Elementary Sloyd And Whittling", by Gustaf Larsson. Also available from Amazon: Elementary Sloyd And Whittling.
A file should never be used when an edge tool can accomplish the work.
Fig. 20.
In smoothing a surface to a line hold the handle of the file with the right hand and place the left hand at the end of the file, with the thumb on the top. If the file becomes clogged, use a file card or place in luke-warm water. After drying clean with a brush.
 
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