This section is from the "A Complete Dictionary of Dry Goods" book, by George S. Cole. Also available from Amazon: A complete dictionary of dry goods and history of silk, cotton, linen, wool and other fibrous substances,: Including a full explanation of the modern processes ... together with various useful tables.
Epingle (Ep'In-Gle). [French epingle, a slender pin wire] A descriptive term for a variety of thin silk, woven with prominent lustrous raised cords, as if a fine wire had been inserted in place of the weft to make the cords more noticable; though in point of fact hard-twisted worsted threads are used for this purpose in -the better grades, and cotton for the cheaper. The patterns in Epingle silks vary, sometimes there being but a single cord at close and regular intervals, and again two or three together at uneven distances apart. The cords possess a high polish, forming a striking contrast with the lusterless ground. This silk is frequently used for ribbons and cravats.
 
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