This section is from "The Domestic Encyclopaedia Vol1", by A. F. M. Willich. Amazon: The Domestic Encyclopaedia.
Blubber, the fat of the whale and other aquatic animals. It lies immediately under the shin. In the porpoise it is firm, fibrous, and about an inch thick; in the whale, it is commonly six inches in thickness. Formerly, the blubber was boiled down into train-oil on the shores of Greenland, and other places, where the whales were caught; but it is now brought home in casks, and undergoes that process in Britain. The quantity, of blubber yielded by a whale is forty, fifty, nay sometimes, eighty, hundred weight.
 
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