This section is from the book "The Wonder Book Of Knowledge", by Henry Chase. Also available from Amazon: Wonder Book of Knowledge.
The "dog-watch" is a nautical term distinguishing two watches of two hours each, from 4 to 6 p. m. and 6 to 8 p. m.
All the other watches count four hours each, and without the introduction of the dog-watches, the same hours would always fall to be kept as watch by the same portion of the crew.
 
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