This section is from the book "An Introduction To Geology", by William B. Scott. Also available from Amazon: An Introduction to Geology.
Palaeozoic Life possesses an individuality not less distinctly marked than that of the group of strata, which demarcates it very sharply from the life of succeeding periods, and gives a certain unity of character to the successive assemblages of plants {floras) and of animals {faunas). The era is remarkable both for what it possesses and what it lacks. Among plants, the vegetation is made up principally of Cryptogams, seaweeds, ferns, club-mosses, and horsetails. Especially characteristic are the gigantic, tree-like club-mosses and horsetails, which are now represented only by very small, herbaceous forms. The only flowering plants known are the Gymnosperms, the Cycads, and their allies; no Angiosperms have been discovered. Palaeozoic forests must have been singularly gloomy and monotonous, lacking entirely the bright flowers and changing foliage of later periods.
 
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