23. References

Distribution of Powers: T. M. Cooley, Constitutional Limitations, ** 87-92; The Federalist, Nos. 47, 48, 51; T. M. Cooley, Constitutional Law, ch. iii; H. C. Black, Constitutional Law, ch. v; Kilbourn v. Thompson (1880,103 U. S. 168); W. Blackstone, Commentaries, I, ch. ii; Montesquieu, Spirit of Laws (Nugent's Trans.) Book XI, ch. vi; A. B. Hart, Actual Government (Amer. Citizen Series), § 53; E. C. Mason, Veto Power; J. B. Thayer, Cases on Constitutional Law, 1.

Independence of Executive: Marbury v. Madison (1803, 1 Cranch, 137; 1 Curtis' Decisions, 368; Marshall's Decisions (Dillon's ed.), 1); Mississippi v. Johnson (1866, 4 Wallace, 475; McClain's Cases, 102; Thayer's Cases, 196); Georgia v. Stanton (1867, 6 Wallace, 50; Thayer's Cases, 201); State ex rel. v. Stone (1894, 120 Mo. 428; McClain's Cases, 105); State ex rel. v. Nash (1902, 66 Ohio, 612; 64 N. E. Rep. 558); United States ex rel. v. Black (1888, 128 U. S. 540; McClain's Cases, 109).

Legislature cannot exercise Judicial Power: T. M. Cooley, Constitutional Limitations, ** 87-92, 392; Taylor v. Place (1846, 4 R. I. 324; Thayer's Cases, 159; McClain's Cases, 79).

Judges can discharge only Judicial Functions: Case of Supervisors of Elections (1873, 114 Mass. 247; McClain's Cases, 113); State ex rel. v. Barker (1902, 116 Iowa, 96; 89 N. W. Rep. 204).

Legislative Power cannot be delegated: Rice v. Foster (Del., 4 Harrington, 492); Santo v. State (1856, 2 Iowa, 203); Geebrick v. State (1857, 5 Iowa, 491; McClain's Cases, 88); Dalby v. Wolf (1862, 14 Iowa, 228; McClain's Cases, 91); Stone v. Charleston (1873, 114 Mass. 214; McClain's Cases, 93); Fieldv. Clark (1892, 143 U. S. 649; McClain's Cases, 95).

Impeachment of Officers: J. Story, Constitution, §§ 688, 689, 742-813; J. R. Tucker, Constitution, §§ 198-201; J. N. Pomeroy, Constitutional Law, 480-494; S. F. Miller, Constitution of the United States, 171, 213; The Federalist, No. 65; T. M. Cooley, Principles of Constitutional Law (3d ed.), 177, 178; H. C. Black, Constitutional Latu, §§ 82-84; R. Foster, Constitution of United States, ch. xiii; A. B. Hart, Actual Government (Amer. Citizen Series), § 139; H. Hallam, Constitutional History of England (Am. ed. 1893), I, 350, 351, 364; W. Blackstone, Commentaries, IV, ch. xix; James Wilson, Lectures on Jurisprudence (Andrews' ed.), II, 44.

Checks and Balances: T. M. Cooley, Constitutional Limitations, ** 34,35; T. M. Cooley, Principles of Constitutional Law, ch. vii.