This section is from the book "Popular Law Library Vol6 Real Property, Abstracts, Mining Law", by Albert H. Putney. Also available from Amazon: Popular Law-Dictionary.
The two important kinds of mining claims are "lode" and "placer" claims. Subsidiary to these are "tunnel" claims and "placer" claims containing a "lode." The Federal statutes make separate provisions for the acquisition and working of each species of claims.
 
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