This section is from the book "Bird Guide: Water Birds, Game Birds And Birds Of Prey East Of The Rockies", by Chester A. Reed. Also available from Amazon: The Bird Book.
254. Totanus melanoleucus. 14 in.
Bill long and rather slender; legs long and yellow or greenish yellow. Head and neck streaked with gray and white; back black margined with white; rump white; tail barred black and white; underparts white, washed with gray on the breast, and with numerous black arrow-head markings. In winter, similar, but with no black markings below.
Notes. - A loud three-syllabled whistle.
Range. - Breeds from northern portion of Miss. Valley in the U. S. northward; winters from the Gulf States and southern California southward.
 
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