The Bull Terrier, like his chief progenitor, the bulldog, is now without a vocation, dog fights being prohibited by law, and rat pits being equally out of the question. But, unlike the bulldog, he is an excellent companion for the male sex, being a little too violent in his quarrels to make him desirable as a ladies' pet. Careful crossing - said to be with the terrier, but also alleged to be with the greyhound or foxhound, or both - has produced a handsome, symmetrical animal, without a vestige of the repugnant and brutal expression of the bulldog, and with the elegant lines of the greyhound, though considerably thickened in their proportions. From fifteen to twenty years' ago, Mr. Hinks, of Birmingham, held undisputed sway in this breed with a kennel of white dogs, in which a "Madman" always existed; but the identical animal varied almost every year, as he was enticed away y the high bids of the lovers of this breed. At that time there was still a slight reminder of the bull in the comparatively full lip; but in 1868 Old Victor suddenly appeared from the Black Country without this appendage, and with such a fine form of head and frame that he succeeded in gaining the fiats of the judges in his favour; and his type has since then been installed as that which is to be considered the proper one for the breed.

Nothing is known of his pedigree, and all the guesses made at his greyhound parentage are purely hypothetical. He was, like all the "Madmen" of Mr. Hinks's breeding, a pure white; but when put to an equally all-white bitch, one of the produce was the celebrated "mark-eyed" dog Young Victor, who won nearly every prize open to him till his career was cut short by poison at the Hull Show of 1875. His son Tarquin whose portrait is appended to this article, is, however, a worthy representative of the breed.

The bull terrier is still judged by the fighting standard - that is to say, he must have all the points, mental as well as bodily, which are necessary to the fighting dog. If of pure bull parentage or nearly so, he is unfitted for the office; for, instead of laying hold and shaking his adversary for a time with great force, and then changing to a fresh place of attack, as the fighting dog should do, he keeps his hold tenaciously, and never changes it but on compulsion. The infusion of terrier, greyhound, or foxhound, or whatever may be the cross, gives activity of body in addition to the above mental peculiarity, and thus is created an animal calculated to take his own part in any combat, whether with one of his own kind or with any of our native larger vermin, or even with the smaller felidce of other lands. His temper is sufficiently under control to prevent his intentionally injuring his master, under the severest provocation, and he is admitted to be, of all dogs, the most efficient protector against attack in proportion to his size and muscular powers.

He is a very cleanly animal in the house, and many years ago I had one which, being by accident confined in my bedroom surreptitiously for four days, under the care of a person who fed him, but neglected to let him out as directed, for fear of discovery, never once relieved himself of any of his secretions, by which he very nearly lost his life. Show dogs of this breed accustomed to the house, if left on their benches, are peculiarly liable to injury from this cause, which is indeed a fertile source of mischief to all dogs, and the higher their courage the worse for their health. The bull terrier is a capital vermin dog, and, if small enough, "goes to ground" well at fox or badger; but is too severe in his attack, his tendency being to kill rather than bolt his fox. For this reason the slightest visible cross of .bull with the fox terrier is objected to; but for all vermin work above ground the bull terrier of the present day is admirably suited.

Nothing reliable is known of the pedigrees of any of the best specimens of the bull terrier in these days; and in former years, while the dog pits of Birmingham, Walsall, Stafford, Westminster, etc., still existed, the best strains were equally without recognised paternity beyond the first generation, breeders selecting a well-known fighting dog to mate with an equally famous bitch, whose prowess had been proved on more than one occasion. It is true that certain strains were famous among the "fancy;" but they seldom existed long, subsequent victories bringing out fresh favourites, and these being again displaced by the fortune of war, as fickle in the pit as elsewhere. At present breeders go back to Old Victor as the origin of all the best dogs, and improving upon Mr. Hinks's strain - which had probably been too much in-bred - in size, symmetry, and notably in face and lip. The points are as follows: -

Points Of The Bull Terries

Grand Total 100.

1. The Skull (Value 15)

1. The skull (value 15) should be long and flat, wedge-shaped, i.e., wide behind with the smaller end at the place of the brow, which should not be at all prominent. The line from the occiput to the end of the nose should be as straight as possible, without either brow or hollow in front of the eyes. This line is never absolutely straight, but the nearer it approaches to a straight line the better. The skull should, however, be "broken up," but not to anything like the same extent as in the bulldog.

2. Face, Eyes, Lips, And Teeth (Value 10)

The jaws must be long and powerful, nose large and black (though many otherwise first-rate dogs have had spotted or "butterfly" noses, notably Mr. Godfree's Old Puss). Eyes small, black, and sparkling. The upper lip should be as tight over the jaw as possible, any superfluous skin or approach to chop being undesirable. The under lip also should be small The teeth should be regular in shape, meeting exactly, without any deviation from the straight line. A pig jaw is as great a fault as being underhung.

3. The Ears (Value 5)

3. The ears (value 5) are always cropped for show purposes, and the degree of perfection with which this has been accomplished is generally taken into consideration. They should be brought to a fine point and exactly match. In their uncropped state they vary a good deal in shape, and seldom reach their full proportion till after teething.

4. The Neck (Value 5)

4. The neck (value 5) should be rather long, and gracefully set into the shoulders, from which it should taper to the head, without any throatiness or approach to dewlap, as in the bulldog.

5. Shoulders And Chest (Value 15)

The shoulders should be strong and slanting with a wide and deep chest; but the last ribs are not very deep, though brought well back towards the hips.

6. The Back (Value 10)

6. The back (value 10) should be short and well furnished with muscle, running forward between the shoulder blades in a firm bundle on each side.

7. The Legs (Value 10)

The forelegs should be long and perfectly straight, the elbows lying in the same plane as the shoulder points, and not outside them, as in the bulldog. The hind legs should also be long and muscular! with straight hocks placed low down, i.e., near the ground.

Mb. Viro Shaw'h Bull Terriers "Tarquin" And "Napper".

8. The Feet (Value 5)

8. The feet (value 5) are rather long than cat-like; but the toes should be well arched and close together.

9. The Coat (Value 5)

9. The coat (value 5) must be short and close, but hard rather than silky, though when in show condition it should shine from constant friction.

10. The Colour (Value 5)

10. The colour (value 5) for show purposes must be pure white, though there are many well-shaped dogs of other colours. This is, however, purely a fancy breed, and as such there is not the slightest reason why an arbitrary rule should not be made, as it was without doubt in this case, and it is useless to show a dog of any other colour.

11. The Tail (Value 5)

11. The tail (value 5) or stern should be set on low, fine in bone, and carried straight out without any curl over the back.

12. Of Symmetry (Value 10)

12. Of symmetry (value 10) this dog shows a considerable amount, all his points being agreeable to the eye of the artist. Any deviation from a due proportion should therefore be punished accordingly.

The dogs I have selected for illustration are, first, Mr. Vero Shaw's celebrated Tarquin, to represent the class above 201b., he being 441b. in weight, and having won at Birmingham, Darlington, Wolverhampton, Northampton, Maidstone, Cork, Alexandra Palace, Crystal Palace, and other shows. Tarquin is by Young Victor out of a bitch called Puss, and was bred by Mr. C. L. Boyce, of Birmingham. Secondly, for the small class under 201b., I have chosen Napper, belonging to the same gentleman. He weighs 181b., and is by Bardie's Napper (a son of Mr. Shirley's celebrated Nelson, who was admitted to be the best dog of his day) out of Minnie. He has been successful at the Crystal Palace, Cork, and other shows.

Since the third edition of the "Bogs of the British Islands" appeared, one of the great Birmingham breeders has ceased to exist for show purposes; for Mr. J. P. Godfree has disposed of his entire kennel of bull terriers to Mr. Vero Shaw, who almost monopolised the prizes in this class for some time, and then, in his turn, gave them up, together with the whole of his kennel The name of Mr. Hinks of Birmingham, too, has recently disappeared from the list of exhibitors, most of his stud having passed into the hands of Mr. Hartley, of Altrincham, who afterwards disposed of the best to Mr. G. A. Dawes, of Leamington. Messrs. Battersby, of Bolton; Chorley, of Kendal; Tredennick; Parkin, of Sheffield; and Miller, of Walsall, frequently show first-rate specimens of this breed, which appears to have recently taken a new lease in public favour; for its unusual docility, if properly managed, and its intelligence, enable a bull terrier to learn almost anything that a dog can be taught; whilst its pluck is indisputable, and its mute system of attack renders it on many occasions superior to a fox terrier, who, when working, is apt to give tongue too loudly.